支架式教学对中国非英语专业学生自主学习能力培养的实证研究
发布时间:2017-03-28 22:15
本文关键词:支架式教学对中国非英语专业学生自主学习能力培养的实证研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
【摘要】:维果茨基的社会文化理论认为,语言和文化对人的发展发挥着关键的作用。通过社会交往,人们学习知识,分享知识。而语言的使用使他们能够在特定的场合进行合作并互相学习。维果茨基的理论被广泛运用到外语教学研究中并指导教学实践。其中,最近发展区和支架式语言教学的理论影响甚广。 本实证研究以维果茨基的社会文化理论为依据,研究以下问题: 1)支架式语言教学对中国非英语专业学生的自主学习能力培养有何作用? 2)支架式语言教学如何提高中国非英语专业学生的自主学习能力? 3)学生的自主学习能力与英语学习成绩之间有何关系? 支架式语言教学方法通过对学习者进行学习需求分析,为学习者提供个性化的帮助,强调自主学习能力的培养,具体包括指导学习者设定个性化的学习目标并制定学习计划,加强学生对教与学的参与度;教学中着重培养学生有效使用学习策略、监控调整学习策略,动态而全面评估学习从而提高学生的反思能力,学会学习。 本研究采用定量和定性相结合的方法,在实验班实施支架式语言教学。通过一学年的教学实践,调查该教学模式是否有利于培养学生的自主学习能力。51名非英语专业的学生分为实验班(25人),对照班(26人)。研究工具为“本科生自主性英语学习情况调查”,访谈和全国大学英语四级考试成绩。51名学生在实验前后接受了两次调查。问卷调查所得数据用社会科学用统计软件15.0进行处理。 本研究发现在中国英语教学语境下,以维果茨基的社会文化理论为依据的支架式语言教学能有效培养学生的自主学习能力,而自主学习能力的提高促进学生学习成绩的提高。
【关键词】:社会文化理论 最近发展区 支架式语言教学 自主学习能力 英语学习
【学位授予单位】:上海外国语大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:H319.3
【目录】:
- Acknowledgements4-6
- 中文摘要6-7
- Abstract7-12
- List of Abbreviation12-13
- List of Tables and Figures13-15
- Chapter 1 Introduction15-24
- 1.1 Learner autonomy in the Chinese context15-19
- 1.2 Theoretical background19-20
- 1.3 Purpose and significance of research20-22
- 1.3.1 Purpose of research20-21
- 1.3.2 Significance of research21-22
- 1.4 Organization of the thesis22-24
- Chapter 2 Sociocultural Theory and Learner Autonomy24-64
- 2.1 Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory24-40
- 2.1.1 Scaffolding instruction27-36
- 2.1.1.1 The definition of scaffolding instruction27-33
- 2.1.1.2 The role of scaffolding33-35
- 2.1.1.3 Characteristics and critical features of scaffolding35-36
- 2.1.2 The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)36-40
- 2.1.2.1 The definition of ZPD36-38
- 2.1.2.2 The role of ZPD38-40
- 2.2 Learner autonomy40-53
- 2.2.1 The definition of learner autonomy40-43
- 2.2.2 Learners’ beliefs about language learning43-45
- 2.2.3 Teachers’ beliefs about language teaching and learning45-48
- 2.2.4 The relationship between scaffolding instruction and learner autonomy48-53
- 2.3 Research on scaffolding instruction, ZPD and learner autonomy53-61
- 2.3.1 Research on scaffolding instruction and learner autonomy53-57
- 2.3.2 The construct of ZPD and learner autonomy57-61
- 2.4 Research gap61-63
- 2.5 Research questions63-64
- Chapter 3 Research Design64-81
- 3.1 The research questions64-65
- 3.2 Subjects65-66
- 3.3 Instruments66-68
- 3.3.1 Questionnaire66-67
- 3.3.2 The interview questions67
- 3.3.3 The National College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) paper (June, 2012)67-68
- 3.4 Procedures68-69
- 3.5 A model of scaffolding instruction69-79
- 3.6 Traditional instruction for the control class79-81
- Chapter 4 Results and Discussion81-120
- 4.1 Understanding of learner autonomy81-87
- 4.1.1 Results of subjects’ understanding of learner autonomy81-84
- 4.1.2 Discussion of subjects’ understandings of learner autonomy84-87
- 4.2 The effectiveness of scaffolding in goal setting87-93
- 4.2.1 The effectiveness of scaffolding in goal-setting87-89
- 4.2.2 Discussion of the results89-93
- 4.2.3 Summary93
- 4.3 The effectiveness of scaffolding learning plan formulating93-98
- 4.3.1 Results of scaffolding in learning plan-formulating94-95
- 4.3.2 Discussion the results of learning plan making95-97
- 4.3.3 Summary97-98
- 4.4 The effectiveness of scaffolding in learning strategy-using98-103
- 4.4.1 Results of the scaffolding of learning strategy use98-99
- 4.4.2 Discussion of the results99-102
- 4.4.3 Summary102-103
- 4.5 Effectiveness of scaffolding in strategy monitoring103-107
- 4.5.1 Results of scaffolding in strategy monitoring103-105
- 4.5.2 Discussion of the results105-106
- 4.5.3 Summary106-107
- 4.6 Effectiveness of scaffolding in learning evaluation107-111
- 4.6.1 Results of learning evaluation107-109
- 4.6.2 Discussion of learners’ ability to learning evaluation109-110
- 4.6.3 Summary110-111
- 4.7 The relationship between learner autonomy and language proficiency111-120
- 4.7.1 Results of learner autonomy and language proficiency112-114
- 4.7.2 Discussions of the relationship between learner autonomy and language proficiency114-117
- 4.7.3 Summary117-120
- Chapter 5 Conclusion120-135
- 5.1 Summary of the major findings120-127
- 5.1.1 Scaffolding instruction within the learners’ ZPD is effective in developing students’ competence in autonomous learning120-123
- 5.1.2 Scaffolding instruction fosters learner autonomy by learner engagement and reflection123-126
- 5.1.3 Learners with autonomous learning competence make faster progress in language proficiency126-127
- 5.2 Implications127-133
- 5.2.1 Theoretical implications127-128
- 5.2.2 Pedagogical implications128-132
- 5.2.3. Teacher development and teacher education132-133
- 5.3 Limitations and suggestions for further studies133-135
- Reference135-148
- Appendix I148-152
- Appendix II152-153
- Appendix III153-154
【参考文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前6条
1 华维芬;试论外语教师在自主学习模式中的定位[J];外语研究;2001年03期
2 欧阳建平;张建佳;;大学英语自主性学习能力综合培养模式框架探索[J];外语学刊;2009年04期
3 束定芳;华维芬;;中国外语教学理论研究六十年:回顾与展望[J];外语教学;2009年06期
4 彭金定;大学英语教学中的“学习者自主”问题研究[J];外语界;2002年03期
5 华维芬;关于建立英语自主学习中心的调查报告[J];外语界;2003年06期
6 张彦君;通过学习者训练培养学习者自主性的实验[J];外语界;2004年01期
本文关键词:支架式教学对中国非英语专业学生自主学习能力培养的实证研究,,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
本文编号:273143
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shoufeilunwen/rwkxbs/273143.html