中国英语学习者复合词加工研究
发布时间：2021-08-07 23:13
对复杂词（多词素词）加工的研究有助于揭示心理词库结构和运行机制,因而一直是心理语言学领域一个重要的研究课题。然而,现有的词素加工研究多针对派生词或屈折词,其研究结果显示,在语义透明度,词频等各种因素的作用下,词素分解和整词表征及加工都可能存在。相对而言,复合词加工得到的关注较少,而二语复合词加工的研究尤其鲜见,并且即使少有的国外几项研究也都使用平衡双语者或高水平二语学习者为受试,对中低水平学习者的关注较少。鉴于此,本论文以中国英语学习者为研究对象,探讨其复合词加工,尤其是二语复合词加工的情况。首先,本研究的跨语言视角提供了一个不同于一语复合词研究的“词汇性效应”检验机会。词汇性效应是指,二语学习者在对二语复合词进行加工时,加工效果受制于二语复合词在一语中的翻译复合词（即词素分别翻译后所组成的“复合词”）是否是一语中的真词。词汇性效应的存在将提供复合词分解加工和跨语言激活的证据。其次,本研究区别了语义透明词和语义晦涩词,探讨语义透明度对加工的影响,而对这一研究问题的回答则关乎加工路径的选择,即分解加工还是整词加工。再者,通过跨语言双向词素启动实验,尝试对“不对称启动效应”进行验证,该效应...
【文章来源】：上海交通大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：194 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Context of the Study
1.2 Research Questions and Relevant Concepts
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Dissertation
CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND:COMPOUNDING MORPHOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO PROCESSING MORPHOLOGICALLY COMPLEX WORDS
2.1 The Linguistic Description of Compound Words
2.1.1 Compounding as Compared to Inflection and Derivation
2.1.2 Types of Compound Words
2.1.2.1 The Approach of Orthographic Alteration
2.1.2.2 The Approach of Headedness
2.1.2.3 The Approach of Syntactic Category
2.1.2.4 The Approach of Semantic Transparency
2.2 Compound Words in Chinese and English
2.3 Theoretical Background of the Research on Morphologically Complex Words
2.3.1 Decomposition Model
2.3.2 Non-decomposition Models
2.3.2.1 Full-listing Model
2.3.2.2 Connectionist Model
2.3.3 Dual-route Models
2.4 Summary
CHAPTER 3 LITERATURE REVIEW:COMPOUND WORD PROCESSING AS A RESEARCH DOMAIN
3.1 The Processing of L1 Compound Words
3.1.1 Lexical Decision
3.1.2 Priming
3.1.2.1 Types of Priming
3.1.2.2 Previous Studies Using Partial Repetition Priming
3.1.2.3 Previous Studies Using Semantic Priming
3.1.3 Eye-tracking
3.2 The Processing of Chinese Compound Words
3.3 The Processing of L2 Compound Words
3.3.1 Models of the Bilingual Lexicon
3.3.2 Previous Studies on L2 Compound Word Processing
3.3.2.1 Previous Studies on English Compound Word Processing with Non-Chinese Speakers
3.3.2.2 Previous Studies on English Compound Word Processing with Chinese Speakers
3.4 The Present Study
3.5 Summary
CHAPTER 4 EXPERIMENT1:LEXICAL DECISION ON ENGLISH COMPOUND WORDS BY CHINESE EFL LEARNERS
4.1 Hypotheses
4.2 Method
4.2.1 Participants
4.2.2 Design and Materials
4.2.2.1 Familiarity Rating
4.2.2.2 Semantic Transparency Rating
4.2.2.3 Morpheme Translation
4.2.2.4 Experimental Items
4.2.3 Procedure
4.3 Results
4.3.1 Accuracy
4.3.2 Response Time
4.4 Discussion
4.5 Summary
CHAPTER 5 EXPERIMENTS2 &3:CROSS-LANGUAGE PRIMING IN COMPOUND WORD PROCESSING BY CHINESE EFL LEARNERS
5.1 Hypotheses
5.2 Method
5.2.1 Participants
5.2.2 Design and Materials
5.2.2.1 Materials
5.2.2.2 Semantic Transparency Rating
5.2.2.3 Morpheme Translation
5.2.2.4 Experimental Items
5.2.3 Procedure
5.3 Results
5.3.1 Results of Experiment 2
5.3.1.1 Accuracy
5.3.1.2 Response Time
5.3.2 Results of Experiment 3
5.3.2.1 Accuracy
5.3.2.2 Response Time
5.4 Discussion
5.4.1 L1-L2 Priming
5.4.2 L2-L1 Priming
5.4.3 Cross-language Priming Asymmetry
5.5 Summary
CHAPTER 6 GENERAL DISCUSSION
6.1 Morphological Decomposition in L1 and L2 Compound Processing
6.1.1 Processing of L2 Compound Words as Compared to Processing of L1 Compound Words
6.1.2 Processing of L2 Compound Words as Compared to Processing of L2 Derived and Inflected words
6.1.3 Models of Processing
6.2 Cross-language Activation in L2 Compound Processing
6.2.1 Lexicality Effect
6.2.2 Cross-language Priming Asymmetry
6.2.3 The Bilingual Lexicon and the Minimal Representation Unit
6.2.4 Cross-language Transfer in Morphological Awareness
6.3 The Time Course of L2 Morphological Processing
6.4 Semantic Transparency in L1 and L2 Compound Processing
6.5 Summary
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION
7.1 Overall Summary of the Findings
7.2 Implications
7.3 Limitations and Future Research Directions
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Appendix
攻读博士学位期间发表的论文
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]中国英语学习者派生词加工研究[J]. 张北镇. 现代外语. 2014(02)
[2]重复启动条件下汉英双语者英语复合词的词汇通达机制[J]. 甘彩虹,张金桥. 心理与行为研究. 2013(05)
[3]英语复合词在英汉心理词典中存储单位的实验研究[J]. 陈士法. 外语教学与研究. 2009(03)
[4]日本学生汉语复合词构词法意识实验研究[J]. 高立群,赵媛琳. 汉语学习. 2008(02)
[5]留学生阅读中复合词词义猜测研究[J]. 朱湘燕,周健. 语言文字应用. 2007(04)
[6]英汉双语心理词典中英语单词的存储单位——一项实验研究[J]. 陈士法,苗兴伟,方洁. 外语教学与研究. 2007(01)
[7]重复启动作业中词的语义透明度的作用[J]. 王春茂,彭聃龄. 心理学报. 2000(02)
[8]合成词加工中的词频、词素频率及语义透明度[J]. 王春茂,彭聃龄. 心理学报. 1999(03)
[9]基于语素数据库的汉语语素及构词研究[J]. 苑春法,黄昌宁. 语言文字应用. 1998(03)
硕士论文
[1]留学生汉语双字复合词的心理表征研究[D]. 安婧.华东师范大学 2013
本文编号：3328722
【文章来源】：上海交通大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：194 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Context of the Study
1.2 Research Questions and Relevant Concepts
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Organization of the Dissertation
CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND:COMPOUNDING MORPHOLOGY AND APPROACHES TO PROCESSING MORPHOLOGICALLY COMPLEX WORDS
2.1 The Linguistic Description of Compound Words
2.1.1 Compounding as Compared to Inflection and Derivation
2.1.2 Types of Compound Words
2.1.2.1 The Approach of Orthographic Alteration
2.1.2.2 The Approach of Headedness
2.1.2.3 The Approach of Syntactic Category
2.1.2.4 The Approach of Semantic Transparency
2.2 Compound Words in Chinese and English
2.3 Theoretical Background of the Research on Morphologically Complex Words
2.3.1 Decomposition Model
2.3.2 Non-decomposition Models
2.3.2.1 Full-listing Model
2.3.2.2 Connectionist Model
2.3.3 Dual-route Models
2.4 Summary
CHAPTER 3 LITERATURE REVIEW:COMPOUND WORD PROCESSING AS A RESEARCH DOMAIN
3.1 The Processing of L1 Compound Words
3.1.1 Lexical Decision
3.1.2 Priming
3.1.2.1 Types of Priming
3.1.2.2 Previous Studies Using Partial Repetition Priming
3.1.2.3 Previous Studies Using Semantic Priming
3.1.3 Eye-tracking
3.2 The Processing of Chinese Compound Words
3.3 The Processing of L2 Compound Words
3.3.1 Models of the Bilingual Lexicon
3.3.2 Previous Studies on L2 Compound Word Processing
3.3.2.1 Previous Studies on English Compound Word Processing with Non-Chinese Speakers
3.3.2.2 Previous Studies on English Compound Word Processing with Chinese Speakers
3.4 The Present Study
3.5 Summary
CHAPTER 4 EXPERIMENT1:LEXICAL DECISION ON ENGLISH COMPOUND WORDS BY CHINESE EFL LEARNERS
4.1 Hypotheses
4.2 Method
4.2.1 Participants
4.2.2 Design and Materials
4.2.2.1 Familiarity Rating
4.2.2.2 Semantic Transparency Rating
4.2.2.3 Morpheme Translation
4.2.2.4 Experimental Items
4.2.3 Procedure
4.3 Results
4.3.1 Accuracy
4.3.2 Response Time
4.4 Discussion
4.5 Summary
CHAPTER 5 EXPERIMENTS2 &3:CROSS-LANGUAGE PRIMING IN COMPOUND WORD PROCESSING BY CHINESE EFL LEARNERS
5.1 Hypotheses
5.2 Method
5.2.1 Participants
5.2.2 Design and Materials
5.2.2.1 Materials
5.2.2.2 Semantic Transparency Rating
5.2.2.3 Morpheme Translation
5.2.2.4 Experimental Items
5.2.3 Procedure
5.3 Results
5.3.1 Results of Experiment 2
5.3.1.1 Accuracy
5.3.1.2 Response Time
5.3.2 Results of Experiment 3
5.3.2.1 Accuracy
5.3.2.2 Response Time
5.4 Discussion
5.4.1 L1-L2 Priming
5.4.2 L2-L1 Priming
5.4.3 Cross-language Priming Asymmetry
5.5 Summary
CHAPTER 6 GENERAL DISCUSSION
6.1 Morphological Decomposition in L1 and L2 Compound Processing
6.1.1 Processing of L2 Compound Words as Compared to Processing of L1 Compound Words
6.1.2 Processing of L2 Compound Words as Compared to Processing of L2 Derived and Inflected words
6.1.3 Models of Processing
6.2 Cross-language Activation in L2 Compound Processing
6.2.1 Lexicality Effect
6.2.2 Cross-language Priming Asymmetry
6.2.3 The Bilingual Lexicon and the Minimal Representation Unit
6.2.4 Cross-language Transfer in Morphological Awareness
6.3 The Time Course of L2 Morphological Processing
6.4 Semantic Transparency in L1 and L2 Compound Processing
6.5 Summary
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION
7.1 Overall Summary of the Findings
7.2 Implications
7.3 Limitations and Future Research Directions
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Appendix
攻读博士学位期间发表的论文
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]中国英语学习者派生词加工研究[J]. 张北镇. 现代外语. 2014(02)
[2]重复启动条件下汉英双语者英语复合词的词汇通达机制[J]. 甘彩虹,张金桥. 心理与行为研究. 2013(05)
[3]英语复合词在英汉心理词典中存储单位的实验研究[J]. 陈士法. 外语教学与研究. 2009(03)
[4]日本学生汉语复合词构词法意识实验研究[J]. 高立群,赵媛琳. 汉语学习. 2008(02)
[5]留学生阅读中复合词词义猜测研究[J]. 朱湘燕,周健. 语言文字应用. 2007(04)
[6]英汉双语心理词典中英语单词的存储单位——一项实验研究[J]. 陈士法,苗兴伟,方洁. 外语教学与研究. 2007(01)
[7]重复启动作业中词的语义透明度的作用[J]. 王春茂,彭聃龄. 心理学报. 2000(02)
[8]合成词加工中的词频、词素频率及语义透明度[J]. 王春茂,彭聃龄. 心理学报. 1999(03)
[9]基于语素数据库的汉语语素及构词研究[J]. 苑春法,黄昌宁. 语言文字应用. 1998(03)
硕士论文
[1]留学生汉语双字复合词的心理表征研究[D]. 安婧.华东师范大学 2013
本文编号：3328722
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