本·琼森喜剧中的怀疑论思想研究
发布时间:2024-06-30 09:14
本·琼森是英国文艺复兴后期的文学巨匠,是该时期最杰出的喜剧作家之一。本文以琼森的三部代表喜剧——《福尔蓬奈》、《安静的女人》、《炼金术士》——为研究对象,结合其喜剧主张及历史语境,考察琼森的怀疑论思想在这三部喜剧中的表现形态。本文认为,在社会发生巨变、怀疑思潮盛行的时代,琼森所受的人文主义教育及其博览群书的行为催生了他的怀疑论思想,这种哲学观质疑知识的确定性与可靠性,并由此认为,一切知识断言在被充分证实之前充其量仅是权宜之计而非不容置疑,因此人类应该永无止境地探索真理。该思想既是琼森挑战权威、进行创新的有力工具,也为他在其三部喜剧中反思法律、性别、“科学”等重大现实问题提供了有效的再现手段。本文在考察散落于琼森作品中的戏剧艺术见解之后发现:他的喜剧诗学主张是在融合亚里士多德、西塞罗、贺拉斯等人学说的基础上创新而成,也是对当时盛行的浪漫喜剧和闹剧的质疑和挑战,因为他认为,这些喜剧聚焦婚姻恋爱、诉诸插科打诨的做法偏离了古典原则并为喜剧招来了种种骂名。于琼森而言,喜剧应将现实中由道德堕落或违反得体所导致的愚蠢与恶习摹仿得荒诞可笑,从而引发观众的义愤与蔑视之情。他认为喜剧最应讽刺“虚伪矫饰、装...
【文章页数】:237 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His View of Comedy
1.1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His Humanist Education
1.2 Jonson’s Skepticism in His View of Comedy
Chapter2 Questionability of Law in Volpone,or the Fox
2.1 Widespread Crime in a Severe Justice System
2.2 The Avocatori’s Moral Corruption and Cognitive Limitations
Chapter3 Constructedness of Gender in Epicene,or the Silent Woman
3.1 Conflicting Voices in the Classical Sources
3.2 Transgression and Deconstruction of Traditional Femininity and Masculinity
Chapter4 Criticism of Pseudoscience in The Alchemist
4.1 Prevalent Belief in the“Sciences”
4.2 Obvious Deceptiveness of the Pseudoscience
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻读博士学位期间取得的主要科研成果
本文编号:3998645
【文章页数】:237 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His View of Comedy
1.1 Jonson’s Skepticism and His Humanist Education
1.2 Jonson’s Skepticism in His View of Comedy
Chapter2 Questionability of Law in Volpone,or the Fox
2.1 Widespread Crime in a Severe Justice System
2.2 The Avocatori’s Moral Corruption and Cognitive Limitations
Chapter3 Constructedness of Gender in Epicene,or the Silent Woman
3.1 Conflicting Voices in the Classical Sources
3.2 Transgression and Deconstruction of Traditional Femininity and Masculinity
Chapter4 Criticism of Pseudoscience in The Alchemist
4.1 Prevalent Belief in the“Sciences”
4.2 Obvious Deceptiveness of the Pseudoscience
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻读博士学位期间取得的主要科研成果
本文编号:3998645
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