中国与老挝外商投资法准入制度比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-26 18:05

本文关键词：中国与老挝外商投资法准入制度比较研究　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和区域经济一体化趋势的不断加深,在国际经贸往来中占据重要位置的外商投资作用日益凸显。而在影响外商投资的诸多因素中,东道经济国的投资法律制度是最核心的部分之一。通过对比中国和老挝的投资法律体系,特别是准入制度的异同,一方面有助于为中国企业开展东盟投资提供战略考量和理论参考;另一方面,能够为两国完善投资准入制度的完善给予明确的提示。2009年老挝颁布了最新的《老挝投资法》,统一了国内投资法和国外投资法;2015年中国商务部发布的《外国投资法草案征求意见稿》将"三资法"整合为一致的投资法律规范体系。在准入制度方面,中国和老挝都按照国际惯例施行了前国民待遇原则和负面清单管理模式,在负面(否定)清单中规定了禁止、限制、允许和鼓励的投资领域、行业和投资地区。在申请程序上,中国和老挝也分别设施了外商投资受理、审批和管理机构。此外,为确保投资安全,中国还在审批程序中加入了安全审批环节。准入制度是政府对于外资经营主体进入国民经济所作出的规范和控制,其目的在于保障国家经济安全,调控和管理本国的经济状况,从而塑造稳定、良好和不断增长的经济形势。因而,在对比两国投资准入制度的基础上,分析两国准入制度的优势和不足,在尝试提出相关建议的同时,能够为未来赴两国投资的企业熟悉相关准入制度、行业政策和注意事项等,提供必要理论参照。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the role of foreign investment, which occupies an important position in international economic and trade exchanges, has become increasingly prominent. In many factors affecting foreign investment in the host country economic investment legal system is one of the most important part. By comparing the Chinese and Laos investment legal system, especially the similarities and differences of access system, on the one hand to provide strategic considerations and theoretical reference for carrying out investment for Chinese enterprises; on the other hand, can improve the perfection of investment access system for both countries to give a clear reminder. In 2009, Laos issued the latest Laos investment law, which unified the domestic investment law and the foreign investment law. In 2015, China's Ministry of Commerce issued the draft of the draft foreign investment law, which incorporated the "three capital law" into a consistent investment legal norm system. In terms of access system, China and Laos have implemented the former national treatment principle and the negative list management mode according to the international practice. In the negative (negative) list, they have stipulated prohibited, restricted, permitted and encouraged investment fields, industries and investment areas. In the application process, China and Laos also have respectively facilities for foreign investment acceptance, approval and management. In addition, in order to ensure the safety of investment, China has also joined the security examination and approval procedure in the approval process. The access system is the regulation and control of the government on the entry of foreign capital into the national economy. Its purpose is to protect the national economic security, regulate and manage the economic conditions of our country, so as to create a stable, good and growing economic situation. Therefore, on the basis of comparing the two investment access system, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the two access system, trying to put forward relevant suggestions at the same time, to be familiar with the related industry access system, policy and precautions for the future to two investment companies, to provide the necessary theoretical reference.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.295

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