马克思恩格斯国家治理思想及当代启示

发布时间：2018-01-22 16:42

本文关键词： 马克思恩格斯国家治理治理主体治理环境　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自国家产生以来,如何对国家进行有效的治理就成为每个国家面临的重要问题。马克思恩格斯的著作中包含有丰富的国家治理思想,他们以国家制度的更迭为线索,以资本主义国家管理为背景,在对资本主义国家管理的弊端进行批判的基础上,对社会主义国家治理进行了科学设想,形成了马克思恩格斯的国家治理思想体系。马克思恩格斯的国家治理思想对于我国国家治理的实践具有非常重要的指导意义。挖掘马克思恩格斯的这些国家治理思想对我国国家治理来说既有理论价值又有现实价值。本文分为三个部分,第一部分是阐述马克思恩格斯的国家治理思想的形成和发展历程;第二部分阐述马克思恩格斯国家治理思想的主要内容,先是对“国家治理”的基本内涵进行阐释,再对资本主义国家治理进行批判的基础上对社会主义国家治理展开构想;第三部分是马克思恩格斯国家治理思想的当代价值,针对我国当前转型期的实际困境提出要通过完善治理主体和治理环境等方面推进国家治理公共权力的制度化规范化、通过提高公民的参与意识和扩宽参与渠道推进国家治理的人民主权和民主治理观、通过树立正确的法治理念和优化立法环境和司法体制等加强国家治理法治化建设。
[Abstract]:Since the emergence of the country, how to effectively govern the country has become an important issue facing each country. Marx and Engels' works contain rich ideas of national governance. They take the change of state system as the clue, take the capitalist country management as the background, on the basis of criticizing the malpractice of the capitalist country management, carried on the scientific assumption to the socialist country governance. It forms Marx and Engels' thought system of state governance. Marx and Engels' thought of state governance has very important guiding significance for the practice of our country's governance. Excavate Marx and Engels' state governance. Thought has both theoretical value and practical value for China's national governance. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is to expound the formation and development course of Marx and Engels' thought of national governance. The second part expounds the main content of Marx and Engels' thought of state governance, first explains the basic connotation of "state governance". Secondly, on the basis of criticizing the governance of capitalist countries, the concept of governance of socialist countries is put forward. The third part is the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' thought of state governance. In view of the practical difficulties in the current transition period in our country, it is proposed that the institutionalization of public power of national governance should be promoted through the improvement of the governance subject and the governance environment. The people's sovereignty and democratic governance concept of national governance can be promoted by raising the citizen's participation consciousness and broadening the participation channels. Through the establishment of a correct concept of the rule of law and the optimization of the legislative environment and judicial system to strengthen the construction of governance by law.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

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