快递服务合同保价条款法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 09:14

本文关键词： 快递服务合同保价条款损害赔偿法律风险　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着网络及电商的发展,快递行业在市场经济中扮演着举足轻重的角色,快递公司的数量不断增加,规模不断的扩大。2016年,随着"四通一达"和顺丰相继进入资本市场,快递行业迎来发展的新局面,但同时,快递损害赔偿纠纷从未间断。追根溯源,快递服务合同保价条款存在较大争议,尤其是保价条款的效力认定问题,各界对此持有不同的看法,即便是在法院内部也得不到统一,出现同案不同判的现象。本文不仅仅从消费者的角度出发,更在维护公平的角度上探讨保价条款的相关法律问题,以期提出一些具有可行性的建议,防范保价条款的法律风险。本文共有3个章节。第一章介绍了快递服务合同保价条款的相关理论。第一节介绍了快递合同的性质,将其与邮政服务区别开来。第二节提出了保价条款的基础理论。第一部分是格式合同的基本理论包括格式合同最核心的问题即格式条款的效力认定的相关理论,为保价条款的效力认定做铺垫;第二部分是保价条款的特征及作用,介绍了保价条款的概念、发展历程及其存在的合理性和必要性。开篇交代了保价条款的基础理论,为保价条款的法律风险做铺垫。第二章是对保价条款引发的法律问题的评析,本章通过几个判决结果各不相同的典型案例,交代快递服务纠纷法院间裁判不统一的法律背景,引出保价条款的主要争议以及笔者的主要观点,并一一进行阐述和说明。本章分为四节,包括快递纠纷法律适用标准不统一、保价条款的效力难以认定、损害赔偿额难以确定和实际损失的证明难度较大。第三章是保价条款的完善。本章分为两节,第一节是介绍保价条款的域外相关制度与对我国的启示,通过与发达国家的相对完善的快递制度的对比,寻找我国存在的不足,学习国外先进的制度,促进快递行业的发展,同时为下文的防范措施做铺垫。第二节是保价条款法律问题的应对措施,通过上文的分析,我们可以看到我国快递制度存在的缺陷,为了解决保价条款的存在的法律问题、进一步完善保价条款,我们需要在多个方面作出努力,笔者提出了六个完善建议,以期能够有所价值,促进快递行业又好又健康的发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of network and e-commerce, express delivery industry plays an important role in the market economy, the number of express delivery companies is increasing, the scale of expansion. 2016. With the "four links" and Shunfeng have entered the capital market, the express delivery industry ushered in a new situation, but at the same time, express damage compensation disputes never stopped. There is a great dispute about the price guarantee clause of express delivery service contract, especially the validity of the price guarantee clause, which has different views from all walks of life, even if it is not unified within the court. This article not only from the point of view of consumers, but also in the perspective of fairness in the protection of the price clause related to legal issues, with a view to putting forward some feasible suggestions. This article has three chapters. The first chapter introduces the related theory of the courier service contract price insurance clause. The first section introduces the nature of express delivery contract. The second section puts forward the basic theory of the insurance clause. The first part is the basic theory of the format contract including the most core issue of the format contract namely the relevant theory of the validity of the format clause. Laying the groundwork for the confirmation of the validity of the insurance clause; The second part is the characteristics and functions of the price clause, introduces the concept, development process and the rationality and necessity of its existence, and explains the basic theory of the price insurance clause at the beginning of the article. The second chapter is the analysis of the legal problems caused by the insurance clause. This chapter adopts several typical cases with different judgment results. Explain the legal background of the disunity of the court adjudication between the courier service disputes, draw out the main dispute of the insurance clause and the author's main point of view, and explain and explain one by one. This chapter is divided into four sections. Including express delivery disputes applicable to the law standards are not uniform, the effectiveness of the price clause is difficult to determine, damage compensation difficult to determine and the actual loss of proof is difficult. Chapter III is the perfection of the price clause. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section is to introduce the foreign provisions of the relevant system and the inspiration to our country, through the comparison with the relatively perfect express delivery system in developed countries, to find the shortcomings of our country, learn from the advanced foreign system. Promote the development of express delivery industry, at the same time for the following preventive measures to do. The second section is the legal issues of price protection measures, through the above analysis, we can see the shortcomings of the express delivery system in our country. In order to solve the legal problems and further improve the price clause, we need to make efforts in a number of aspects, the author put forward six perfect suggestions, in order to be of value. To promote the development of express delivery industry is good and healthy.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.6

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