有机马克思主义：范式构架与理论识断

发布时间：2018-02-05 02:40

本文关键词： 有机马克思主义生态文明共同体　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：有机马克思主义是当前新兴的国外马克思主义流派之一,是一种立足于构建有机生态文明,并融合马克思主义、过程哲学以及中国传统智慧,着眼于批判当下资本主义社会的后现代马克思主义理论学说。其理论产生与兴起深深植根于当下日益严重的生态危机,并提出了一系列构建新型生态文明的实践方略。认真研究其理论内核,挖掘其理论的有益之处,对于丰富和发展马克思主义、推进中国特色社会主义理论建设、构建社会主义生态文明都具有一定的理论借鉴意义。论文总共分为五个章节,第一章首先对有机马克思主义进行概念的界定,奠定论文的研究基点,而后简明扼要的论述选题的意义,国内外对于有机马克思主义的研究现状,所采用的的研究方法以及论文的创新之处。论文第二章从生态危机、经济增长和阶层固化三个方面来阐发理论诞生背景,并详细介绍了有机马克思主义的理论来源:马克思主义、有机科学、中国传统哲学和过程哲学。论文第三章重点辨析了有机马克思主义的理论主张和价值诉求,从政治、经济和教育三个方面系统阐释其理论主张,并将其价值诉求概括为三个方面:取缔资本主义的虚假公正、超越个人主义的共同福祉和建立有机构成的生态文明。第四章深入分析有机马克思主义要实现其理论主张的具体步骤,从宏观角度来看有机马克思主义欲从国家利益、经济运行和财富分配三个方面来实现其社会变革的目的,然后聚焦到到微观领域的农业、工业和银行业改革措施的详细论述。第五章立足于对有机马克思主义开展正反两个方面的理论评述,指出有机马克思主义存在四个方面的理论启示:改变唯GDP增长的经济发展、重视低收入群体的环境权利、要坚持因地制宜的政策选择和善于从传统文化中汲取营养,并且毫不客气的批判有机马克思主义的所蕴含的严重理论缺失。
[Abstract]:Organic Marxism is one of the new foreign Marxist schools, which is based on the construction of organic ecological civilization, and the integration of Marxism, process philosophy and Chinese traditional wisdom. The postmodern Marxist theory, which focuses on criticizing the present capitalist society, is deeply rooted in the increasingly serious ecological crisis. And put forward a series of practical strategies to build a new ecological civilization. Seriously study its theoretical core, excavate its theoretical benefits, to enrich and develop Marxism, to promote the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction of socialist ecological civilization has certain theoretical significance. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of organic Marxism and establishes the basic point of the paper. Then briefly discuss the significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research on organic Marxism, the research methods used and the innovation of the paper. The second chapter of the paper from the ecological crisis. Economic growth and stratum solidification to elucidate the background of the birth of the theory, and introduced the theoretical sources of organic Marxism in detail: Marxism, organic science. Chinese traditional philosophy and process philosophy. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the theory of organic Marxism and value demands, from the political, economic and educational three aspects of the systematic interpretation of its theoretical claims. And summarized its value demand into three aspects: banning the false justice of capitalism. Beyond the common welfare of individualism and the establishment of an organic composition of ecological civilization. 4th chapter in-depth analysis of organic Marxism to achieve its theoretical claims of the specific steps. From the macro point of view, organic Marxism wants to achieve the goal of social change from three aspects of national interests, economic operation and wealth distribution, and then focus on the micro-field of agriculture. Chapter 5th is based on a theoretical review of the positive and negative aspects of organic Marxism. It points out that organic Marxism has four theoretical implications: to change the economic development of only GDP growth and to attach importance to the environmental rights of low-income groups. It is necessary to insist on the policy choice according to local conditions and be good at drawing nutrients from traditional culture, and criticize the serious theoretical deficiency contained in organic Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

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