1927-1949年国共两党防腐反腐比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 00:01

本文关键词： 防腐反腐中国共产党中国国民党人民群众政党建设　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国自秦以来的历史发展长河中,以蒋介石为核心的南京国民党政权在大陆的统治仅维持了22年,是不多的短命政权的代表之一。国民党政权在拥有大量现代军事装备、大量高学历的精英及美国的支持下,为什么如此快速地被中国共产党推翻?原因是多方面的,但官员腐败是重要的原因之一。开展对国共两党防腐反腐的比较研究,不仅有助于更好地理解国共两党不同命运背后的原因,而且殷鉴不远,也有助于探索政党执政的规律,为当代中国共产党全面从严治党和把握执政规律,提供历史借鉴。1927-1949年的中国处于战争和贫困之中,人民群众迫切希望和平和温饱。在这种情况下,国民党代表的大地主、大资产阶级的利益是不可能为人民谋福利的,人民群众的生活只能更加水深火热。国民党实行一党专政和独裁统治,决定了国民党的反腐败只能是表面功夫,不可能触动根本。这就使得原来辛亥革命和中华民国时期建立的群众基础逐渐减少,最终完全消失。失去了人民群众支持的国民党就是无根之木,逃脱不了倒下的命运。而中国共产党自成立起就是代表人民群众的利益,是无产阶级的代言人,防腐反腐是无产阶级革命和中国共产党的性质决定的,在各项建设尤其是防腐反腐中更是处处以人民群众的利益为先,坚持为了人民、依靠人民,在反腐败过程中对腐败现象深恶痛绝,对腐败分子毫不手软。国共两党虽然都认识到了防腐反腐对政党和政权建设的重要性,也都通过一些规章、制度进行反腐败,但是毕竟两党在政党性质、阶级立场、理论指导方面有着本质的不同,导致两党防腐反腐的坚决性不同。国共两党在防腐反腐上的巨大差别,最终使得国民党彻底失去了人民群众的支持,导致政权的瓦解。这是人民的选择,是历史的选择。中国共产党要吸取其教训,坚定不移的站在人民的立场,坚持零容忍的态度打击腐败,做到有案必查、有腐必惩,建立健全防腐反腐长效机制,健全党内党外监督,尤其是人民群众的监督,把人民群众始终放在党的建设的首要位置,在这场历史性考试中交出满意的答卷。
[Abstract]:In the long history of China's development since the Qin Dynasty, the Nanjing Kuomintang regime, with Jiang Jieshi as the core, maintained its rule on the mainland for only 22 years, and was one of the representatives of a few short-lived regimes. The Kuomintang regime has a large amount of modern military equipment. Why, with the support of a large number of highly educated elites and the support of the United States, was the Communist Party of China overthrown so quickly? The reasons are various, but official corruption is one of the important reasons. A comparative study of anticorrosion and anti-corruption between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party will not only help to better understand the reasons behind the different fates of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, but also will not go far. It is also helpful to explore the law of ruling by political parties, to provide historical reference for the contemporary Communist Party of China to run the party strictly and grasp the ruling laws, and to provide historical reference to the fact that China was in the midst of war and poverty during the period of 1927-1949. The masses are eager for peace and food and clothing. Under such circumstances, it is impossible for the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie represented by the Kuomintang to benefit the people. The life of the people can only be even more difficult. The Kuomintang's practice of one-party dictatorship and dictatorship has determined that the Kuomintang's fight against corruption can only be a superficial effort. It is impossible to touch the root. This has gradually reduced the mass base established during the Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of China, and finally completely disappeared. The Kuomintang, which has lost the support of the masses of the people, is a rootless tree. The Communist Party of China, since its establishment, has represented the interests of the masses of the people and is the spokesman of the proletariat, and anticorrosion and anti-corruption is determined by the nature of the proletarian revolution and the Communist Party of China. In all kinds of construction, especially in anticorrosion and anti-corruption, the interests of the people are everywhere taken first, insisting on the people's sake and relying on the people, and abhor the corruption phenomenon in the anti-corruption process. Although both the KMT and the CPC have realized the importance of anticorrosion and anti-corruption to political parties and political power construction, they have also adopted some regulations and systems to combat corruption. But after all, the two parties are in the nature of political parties and in the position of class. There are essential differences in theoretical guidance, which leads to the difference in the firmness of the two parties in anticorrosion and anti-corruption. The huge difference between the KMT and the CPC in anticorrosion and anti-corruption has finally caused the KMT to completely lose the support of the masses of the people. This is the choice of the people and the choice of history. The Communist Party of China should learn its lessons, stand firmly in the people's position, stick to the attitude of zero tolerance in cracking down on corruption, and check every case and punish any corruption. It is necessary to establish and improve the long-term mechanism of anticorrosion and anti-corruption, improve supervision outside the Party and outside the Party, especially the supervision of the masses of the people, always put the masses of the people at the top of the Party's construction, and hand over satisfactory answers in this historic examination.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D693.6;D231

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