同性恋权益宪法保护的困境与出路

发布时间：2018-03-04 07:00

本文选题：同性恋　切入点：权益保护　出处：《上海社会科学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：同性恋作为一种逐渐出现在公众面前的社会现象,在经历了非病理化到目前越来越多的同性恋者勇于"出柜",除了民众对同性恋群体的看法变得客观的原因外,更重要的原因还在于人权意识觉醒的影响,以及对传统文化的态度有所改变。同性恋者希望能与异性恋者一样,拥有缔结婚姻的权利,享有自由表达情感的权利等,必须获得社会、文化、法律的认同,这首先就是要明确同性恋问题在宪法上的属性。只有当宪法保障同性恋者的基本权利,法律对其各方面的权益予以明确保护后,同性恋者各项权益才能依法得到主张与行使。对同性恋权益保护的明确及细化,不仅需要从宏观上消除对同性恋的社会歧视,做到能真正认同,从中观上对同性恋者的权利和社会保障方面的利益予以立法保障,从微观上还要处理好同性恋人群与其家庭成员的关系,树立对安全性交行为的概念,提供一个对同性恋者的生存与发展的各方面都宽容的社会环境、全面完善的法律与制度环境。2016年孙文麟、胡明亮因不服婚姻登记行政行为,起诉长沙市芙蓉区民政局,长沙市芙蓉区人民法院依据《中华人民共和国婚姻法》及《婚姻登记条例》驳回了孙文麟、胡明亮的诉讼请求,该案件被称为"中国同性婚姻第一案"。虽然目前我国法律上明确不认可同性婚姻,但该案的出现引起了社会各界的激烈讨论。本文从宪法理论角度出发,以"中国同性婚姻第一案"为切入点,在立足于我国现实情况的基础之上,同时对域外国家同性恋权益保护的制度进行了借鉴和考察,以探索适合我国现实情况的同性恋权益保护之出路。
[Abstract]:Homosexuality, as a social phenomenon appearing in public gradually, has experienced non-pathological changes until now more and more homosexuals have the courage to "come out". Besides the reasons why the public's view of the gay community has become objective, Even more important is the impact of the awareness of human rights awareness and the change in attitudes towards traditional culture. Homosexuals want to have the same right as heterosexuals to enter into marriage and enjoy the right to express their feelings freely, etc. It must be recognized by society, culture and law. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the constitutional attributes of homosexuality. Only when the Constitution guarantees the fundamental rights of homosexuals and the rights and interests of homosexuals are clearly protected by the law, In order to obtain the claim and exercise of the rights and interests of homosexuals according to law, the explicit and detailed protection of the rights and interests of homosexuals not only needs to eliminate social discrimination against homosexuals from a macro perspective, but also to truly identify with them. We should legislate to protect the rights of homosexuals and the interests of social security from the middle point of view, deal with the relationship between the gay people and their family members from the micro level, and establish the concept of safe sex. To provide a tolerant social environment and a comprehensive legal and institutional environment for the survival and development of homosexuals. In 2016, Sun Wenlin, Hu Mingliang sued the Furong District Civil Affairs Bureau of Changsha City for refusing to accept the administrative act of marriage registration. According to the Marriage Law of the people's Republic of China and the Marriage Registration regulations, the people's Court of Furong District of Changsha rejected Sun Wenlin, Hu Mingming's lawsuit request. This case is called "the first case of Chinese same-sex marriage". Although the law of our country does not recognize same-sex marriage explicitly at present, the emergence of this case has aroused heated discussion from all walks of life. Taking the first case of same-sex marriage in China as the starting point, based on the reality of our country, this paper also makes a reference and investigation on the system of protecting the rights and interests of homosexuality in foreign countries. In order to explore the reality of our country to protect gay rights and interests of the way out.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D921

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