网络舆论监督对我国服务型政府构建的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 19:24

本文选题：网络舆论监督　切入点：服务型政府　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪70年代末80年代初，世界范围内以政府改革为中心的公共管理改革风起云涌，将管理行政开始向公共管理阶段过渡，政府机构改革开始向服务型政府转变。网络信息化发展的今天，在科学发展观的指导下，网络舆论监督作为一种新型的监督方式，对我国服务型政府构建产生了极为深远的影响，充分发挥网络监督的积极影响，提高政府的公信力，实现政府服务过程中的善治，促进服务型政府精神的塑造。同时发挥网络舆论监督的桥梁作用，推进我国行政体制改革，加快政府职能的定位和转变，，促进公共决策的科学性和民主性，化解社会矛盾，维护社会的和谐稳定和国家的长治久安。实现网络舆论监督与我国服务型政府的良性互动，对抑制网络舆论监督的消极影响和寻求克服网络舆论监督消极影响的路径，有着极其重要的意义。在当前社会转型期的大背景下，如何处理好网络舆论监督与我国服务型政府间的良性互动，克服网络舆论监督带来的负面性，变得尤为重要，尤其在网络舆论监督出现的越位、侵权，有损政府形象以致造成政府公信力下降的问题，阻碍服务型政府政治体制改革目标的实现等方面。本文运用实证分析法和文献综述法，借鉴国内外专家学者理论成果和学科知识的基础上，从多方面分析网络舆论监督与我国服务型政府的关系，寻求解决网络舆论监督在服务型政府构建中的路径选择。首先从提高政府对网络舆论的理念的灌输和引导；加强对网络舆论的整合和回应；要采取技术手段对网络信息进行有效的控制。其次，正确有效引导网络舆论监督，促成政府的善治；此外，可以通过整合网络舆论监督资源，来弥补政府在社会管理的管理不足；建立政府与民众之间的良性互动，利用网络舆论监督推动政府的善治；弘扬和谐文化主弦律，加强网络伦理道德建设。最后，建立完善网络舆论监督法制建设和监管体系。加强网络舆论监督法制建设；构建客观科学的网络舆论监督评价标准体系。这些建议有一定的实践指导价值，可供网络舆论监督与我国服务型政府在良性互动时借鉴。文章分为六部分：第一部分分析了网络舆论监督与我国服务型政府建设两个问题的研究背景及意义。纵观其国内外的研究现状，确定其研究思路与研究方法。第二部分阐述了网络舆论监督基本理论与服务型政府的概念、价值取向，推进网络舆论监督与我国服务型政府的良性互动。第三部分分析如何发挥网络舆论监督对我国服务型政府构建的积极影响，不断推进我国政治体制改革和执政水平提高。第四部分从网络舆论监督对我国服务型政府构建的消极影响入手，寻找网络舆论监督自身出现的问题以及造成的不良后果。第五部分阐述服务型政府构建中克服网络舆论监督消极影响的路径选择，正确引导网络舆论监督更好地促进我国服务型政府建设。第六部分实证分析，通过分析当前网络舆论监督对我国服务型政府建设的影响，提供一定的操作意见和实践指导价值。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1970s and early 80s, with the government reform as the center of the public management reform in the world will be raging like a storm, the administration began the transition to the public management, the reform of government institutions began to shift to service-oriented government. With the development of network today, Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of the network supervision of public opinion as a new mode of supervision, the in our country the construction of service-oriented government is extremely far-reaching influence, give full play to the positive impact of the network supervision, improve the credibility of the government, the process of government services in good governance, promote the service building of service-oriented government spirit. At the same time play a role of bridge network supervision of public opinion, promoting China's administrative system reform, accelerate the government function the localization and transition, promote public scientific and democratic decision-making, to resolve social conflicts, maintain social harmony and stability and the country's long period of stability. Nowadays, the positive interaction between online public opinion supervision and service oriented government in China is of great importance for restraining the negative influence of network public opinion supervision and seeking the way to overcome the negative influence of network public opinion supervision.
In the background of the social transformation, how to handle the interaction with our service-oriented government network supervision, to overcome the negative effect brought by the network supervision of public opinion, has become particularly important, especially in the network supervision of offside, tort, damage the government image so as to cause the decline of the government credibility problem. Hinder the service oriented government reform of the political system realization. This paper uses empirical analysis and literature review method, the basis of domestic and foreign experts and scholars theoretical achievements and academic knowledge, analysis of the relationship with our service-oriented government network supervision from many aspects, seeking to solve the network supervision of public opinion in the path of service oriented government in the construction of the first. To improve government public opinion on the network concept of indoctrination and guidance; strengthen the public opinion on the network integration and response; to take technical means for the network Information for effective control. Secondly, effectively and correctly guide the network supervision of public opinion, promote good governance; in addition, through the integration of network supervision resources, to make up for the lack of government in social management management; to establish positive interaction between the government and the people, the network supervision of public opinion to promote good governance; promote the harmonious culture Xianlv, strengthen the construction of network ethics. Finally, establish and improve the legal network supervision system. To strengthen the legal network supervision system; build an objective and scientific standard system of the network public opinion. These suggestions are valuable, but with our service-oriented government supervision for reference in the interaction of network public opinion when.
The article is divided into six parts:
The first part analyzes the research background and significance of the two problems of Internet public opinion supervision and the construction of service oriented government in China.
The second part expounds the basic theory of network public opinion supervision and the concept and value orientation of service oriented government, and promotes the benign interaction between network public opinion supervision and China's service-oriented government.
The third part analyzes how to give full play to the positive influence of Internet public opinion supervision on the construction of service-oriented government in China, and constantly push forward the reform of our political system and the improvement of our ruling level.
The fourth part starts with the negative influence of network public opinion supervision on the construction of service-oriented government in China, and finds out the problems and adverse consequences of Internet public opinion supervision.
The fifth part expounds the path selection to overcome the negative influence of network public opinion supervision in the construction of service-oriented government, correctly guides the supervision of network public opinion, and better promotes the construction of service-oriented government in China.
The sixth part is empirical analysis. By analyzing the influence of current network public opinion supervision on the construction of service-oriented government in China, it provides some operational advice and practical guidance value.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D630.1

【引证文献】