“五四”前后陈独秀群众观研究（1915-1927）

发布时间：2018-04-05 04:04

本文选题：陈独秀　切入点：群众观　出处：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：陈独秀作为中国早期的马克思主义者,积极宣传马克思主义,参与创建了中国共产党,领导了早期中共的革命事业,为中国革命取得最后的胜利做出了重要的贡献。但是在大革命失败后,陈独秀发生了变化,成为托派分子。因此,学界对陈独秀的评价褒贬不一,莫衷一是。本文认为,陈独秀既是一位思想家,也是一位先知先觉的人。陈独秀的群众观与其个人经历密切相关。陈独秀经历了几次重大的转变,从一个被传统封建思想熏陶的“仕子”到一个激进的资产阶级民主主义者,再到马克思主义者,后来又成为托派分子。本文认为,陈独秀群众观对早期中共的革命事业有重要贡献。由于种种原因,学界目前并未对此进行系统研究。这正是本文写作的主要动机。本文以陈独秀在五四前后(1915-1927)的群众观为研究对象,主要分为为以下六个部分:第一部分是导论。包括选题的理由、国内外研究综述、研究思路、研究方法和创新点。第二部探讨了陈独秀群众观形成的背景。从时代背景和思想渊源两个方面进行分析。第三部分梳理了陈独秀群众观的主要内容和主要特征。主要内容包括:对民主的设想、对群众弱点的分析、对群众主体性的揭示、关于组织群众的构想。主要特征包括:民族性、先进性、辩证性、时代性、现实性。第四部分总结了陈独秀群众观的具体实践方式。归纳为三个方面:普及素质教育,传播进步思想;创办《新青年》,引领新文化运动;组织工人运动,创建中国共产党。第五部分分析了陈独秀群众观的局限性。从三个方面来分析:历史局限性、认知局限性、实践局限性。第六部分概括了陈独秀群众观的历史价值和现实意义。历史价值包括:启迪民智,引领进步青年学习马克思主义;为早期中国共产党奠定了理论基础;领导中国共产党开展革命运动,引领新民主革命。现实意义包括:对民主的设想有助于建设中国特色社会主义民主政治、对群众主体性的揭示有助于实现中国梦、对于农民问题的分析有助于基层治理。
[Abstract]:Chen Duxiu, as an early Marxist in China, actively propagated Marxism, participated in the founding of the Communist Party of China, led the early revolutionary cause of the Communist Party of China, and made important contributions to the final victory of the Chinese revolution.But after the Great Revolution failed, Chen Duxiu changed and became a Trotto.Therefore, the academic circle to Chen Duxiu's appraisal is different, is not unanimous.This article holds that Chen Duxiu is both a thinker and a man of foresight.Chen Duxiu's mass view is closely related to his personal experience.Chen Duxiu experienced several major changes, from a "patriarch" influenced by the traditional feudal ideology to a radical bourgeois Democrat to a Marxist, and later to a Trotskyist.This article holds that Chen Duxiu's mass view made important contributions to the early revolutionary cause of the Communist Party of China.For a variety of reasons, the academic community has not carried out a systematic study of this.This is the main motive of this thesis.This article takes Chen Duxiu's view of the masses around the May 4th Movement 1915-1927 as the research object, mainly divided into the following six parts: the first part is the introduction.Including the reasons for the topic, domestic and foreign research review, research ideas, research methods and innovative points.The second part discusses the background of Chen Duxiu's mass view.From the background of the times and ideological origin of the two aspects of the analysis.The third part combs the main content and the main characteristic of Chen Duxiu's mass view.The main contents include: the assumption of democracy, the analysis of the weakness of the masses, the revelation of the subjectivity of the masses and the conception of organizing the masses.The main features include: national, advanced, dialectical, epochal, realistic.The fourth part summarizes the concrete practice way of Chen Duxiu's mass view.It can be summarized into three aspects: popularizing quality-oriented education, spreading progressive thought, establishing "New Youth" to lead the New Cultural Movement, organizing the workers' movement and establishing the Communist Party of China.The fifth part analyzes the limitation of Chen Duxiu's mass view.Analysis from three aspects: historical limitations, cognitive limitations, practical limitations.The sixth part summarizes the historical value and realistic significance of Chen Duxiu's mass view.The historical value includes: enlightening the people, leading the progressive youth to study Marxism, laying a theoretical foundation for the early CPC, leading the Communist Party of China to carry out the revolutionary movement and leading the new democratic revolution.The practical significance includes: the idea of democracy is helpful to the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, the revelation of the subjectivity of the masses is helpful to realize Chinese Dream, and the analysis of peasant problems is helpful to the management of grass-roots units.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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