网络环境中侵犯隐私权的民事责任研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 15:31

本文选题：隐私权 + 侵权行为　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着电子网络技术的普及,我们将网络运用到日常工作和生活中,通过网路获取各类信息,大大提高了生活和工作效率。与此同时,他人利用互联网侵犯其他人隐私权的案件也频频发生。这些案件的发生,不仅严重扰乱了互联网的正常工作秩序,同时也对社会造成了一定的负面影响。因此,深入研究和探讨在网络环境中侵犯隐私权的责任认定,切实保护当事人的合法权益,进一步完善我国相关民事法律、法规,已势在必行。本文通过对最高人民法院发布的侵犯网络环境中隐私权的典型案例进行分析,结合民法基本理论探究其隐私权在网络中的新内涵、新变化以及侵犯网络隐私权所呈现的新特点,并通过研究分析出目前我国在网络隐私权保护中的不足,提出完善我国在隐私权保护领域的相关法律制度的思考和建议。本文分为第一部分将网络环境中的隐私权与传统隐私权进行对比,提出在网络环境中,隐私权和侵权行为的新特点和新变化。提出在网络环境中,侵犯隐私权的主要表现方式为侵犯他人信息及数据、侵犯他人数据空间及侵犯他人网络活动等。第二部分对网络环境中,侵犯网民隐私权的构成要件等问题进行了梳理。通过与传统侵犯隐私权的行为对比,对网络环境中侵犯网络隐私权法律责任问题进行较为深入地分析。第三部分在前两部分的基础上,探究在网络环境中,侵犯隐私权的主体认定以及依法应承担的责任方式。第四部分:在前面研究的基础上,提出完善我国网络环境中在隐私权保护领域的相关法律制度的建议:首先,应在《民法通则》(《民法总则》)中明确隐私权的独立地位;其次,应制定个人网络隐私保护法;再次,应完善行业自律体系;最后,应提高公民的网络隐私权保护意识。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of electronic network technology, we apply the network to our daily work and life, and obtain all kinds of information through the network, which greatly improves the efficiency of life and work.At the same time, other people use the Internet to violate other people's privacy cases also occur frequently.The occurrence of these cases not only seriously disturbed the normal working order of the Internet, but also caused a certain negative impact on society.Therefore, it is imperative to deeply study and explore the responsibility of violating the right to privacy in the network environment, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and to further improve the relevant civil laws and regulations in our country.Based on the analysis of the typical cases of invasion of privacy in the network environment issued by the Supreme people's Court, this paper probes into the new connotation and changes of the right to privacy in the network, as well as the new characteristics of the infringement of the right to privacy on the Internet, combining with the basic theory of civil law.And through the research and analysis of our country in the network privacy protection deficiencies, put forward to improve our country in the field of privacy protection related legal system thinking and suggestions.The first part of this paper compares the privacy right in the network environment with the traditional privacy right, and puts forward the new characteristics and changes of the privacy right and the tort behavior in the network environment.In the network environment, the main ways of infringing privacy rights are infringing other people's information and data, infringing other people's data space and infringing other people's network activities and so on.The second part of the network environment, violation of Internet privacy elements and other issues are combed.By contrasting with the traditional behavior of infringing the right to privacy, this paper makes a deep analysis of the legal liability of infringing the privacy of the network in the network environment.On the basis of the first two parts, the third part explores the identification of the subject of privacy infringement and the way of responsibility according to law in the network environment.The fourth part: on the basis of the previous research, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the relevant legal system in the field of privacy protection in our country's network environment: firstly, the independent status of the right of privacy should be made clear in the General principles of Civil Law (General principles of Civil Law); secondly,The personal privacy protection law should be formulated; thirdly, the self-discipline system of the industry should be perfected; finally, citizens' awareness of the protection of the right to privacy on the Internet should be enhanced.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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