历史反思与新民主主义理论体系的形成

发布时间：2018-04-19 22:05

本文选题：历史反思 + 新民主主义理论体系　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史反思是实现马克思主义中国化的一条重要途径,新民主主义理论体系的形成和发展过程中,中国共产党带领人民群众进行的革命实践发挥了主导作用,但是历史反思在这一过程中发挥的作用也不容忽视。新民主主义革命时期,革命实践屡遭挫折,革命理论屡受错误思潮影响,善于从中吸取经验和及时总结革命失败的教训,是形成正确革命指导思想的重要中介环节,因此,进行历史反思是有其极端必要性的。同时,马克思主义具有的鲜明历史反思品格、中华民族悠久的历史反思传统以及中国共产党领袖群体的历史反思素养,为新民主主义理论体系的形成和发展过程中进行历史反思提供了极大的可能性。历史反思在新民主主义理论体系形成和发展中发挥着重要作用,通过科学的反思和实践经验的总结,推动着新民主主义理论体系的形成和发展。实事求是、群众路线和独立自主毛泽东思想的活的灵魂的形成;农村包围城市、武装夺取政权革命道路理论的形成;在统一战线中坚持中国共产党的独立性和领导权、不断扩大革命力量原则的形成;游击战略战术原则和人民军队建设等军事理论的形成;党自身建设要服务于党的政治路线、民主集中制的组织原则、正确开展党内斗争等党的建设理论的形成,都离不开我们党领导人民群众开展的革命实践,也离不开实践基础上对经验、教训的科学反思和总结。新民主主义革命时期形成的重要理论成果,指导着中国革命不断沿着正确方向发展,加快了马克思主义中国化的进程,推动了马克思主义在东方世界的发展,它是中华民族的,也是整个人类的一笔珍贵的财富。历史反思将中国革命实践的正反两方面经验进行了系统的总结,高度重视和善于对正反两方面的历史经验进行科学的反思和总结,是中国共产党的优良传统和强大优势,但历史反思不是脱离实践的空想,它以纠正“左”倾错误思想为重要内容,以会议和决议的总结为主要形式,通过毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇、张闻天等领袖群体的文章著作进行补充,历史反思将革命实践正、反两方面经验总结相结合,形成一系列科学的革命理论,使新民主主义理论体系日渐成熟和完善。历史反思也不能是无章法的瞎总结,它必须建立在实践基础之上,还要遵循基本的经验。新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党人通过运用历史反思推进新民主主义理论体系的形成和发展,同时也反映出更好地发挥历史反思重要作用的基本经验,历史反思要坚持实践是检验真理的根本标准,从实践中总结经验,去实践中进行检验;要坚持实事求是的思想路线,密切联系中国具体实际,严禁脱离实际的空想;要坚持调查研究的方法,将历史反思和调查研究相结合;要坚持与时俱进的理论品质,随实践的发展和时代的变化,不断进行理论创新,总结出适合中国国情的科学经验。
[Abstract]:Historical reflection is an important way to realize the Sinicization of Marxism. In the course of the formation and development of the new democratic theory system, the revolutionary practice led by the Communist Party of China has played a leading role. However, the role of historical reflection in this process can not be ignored. During the period of the new democratic revolution, the revolutionary practice was repeatedly frustrated, the revolutionary theory was frequently influenced by the wrong ideological trend, and was good at drawing experience from it and summarizing the lessons of the revolutionary failure in time, which was the important intermediate link to form the correct revolutionary guiding ideology. There is an extreme necessity for historical reflection. At the same time, Marxism has the distinct historical reflection character, the long history reflection tradition of the Chinese nation and the historical introspection accomplishment of the leaders of the Communist Party of China. It provides a great possibility for historical reflection in the formation and development of new democratic theory system. Historical reflection plays an important role in the formation and development of the new democratic theoretical system. Through scientific reflection and summary of practical experience, it promotes the formation and development of the new democratic theoretical system. The formation of the living soul of seeking truth from facts, the mass line and the independent and independent thinking of Mao Zedong; the formation of the revolutionary road theory of rural encirclement of cities and armed seizure of political power; and the adherence to the independence and leadership of the Communist Party of China in the United front. The formation of the principle of constantly expanding revolutionary forces, the formation of military theories such as guerrilla strategic and tactical principles and the building of the people's armed forces, and the principle that the Party's own construction should serve the political line of the Party and the organizational principle of democratic centralism, The formation of the theory of party building, such as correctly carrying out inner-party struggle, can not be separated from the revolutionary practice carried out by our party leading the masses of the people, and also from the scientific reflection and summary of experience and lessons on the basis of practice. The important theoretical achievements formed during the period of the new democratic revolution have guided the development of the Chinese revolution in the right direction, accelerated the process of the Sinicization of Marxism, and promoted the development of Marxism in the eastern world, which belongs to the Chinese nation. It is also a precious treasure of the whole mankind. Historical reflection sums up the positive and negative experiences of Chinese revolutionary practice systematically. It is the fine tradition and powerful advantage of the Communist Party of China to attach great importance to and be good at scientifically reflecting and summing up the historical experiences of both sides. However, historical reflection is not a utopian dream that is divorced from practice. It takes correcting the "left" erroneous thinking as an important content and summing up meetings and resolutions as the main form, through Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, The article works of Zhang Wentian and other leaders were supplemented, and historical reflection combined the positive and negative experiences of revolution to form a series of scientific revolutionary theories, which made the theoretical system of new democracy mature and perfect day by day. Historical reflection is not a random summary, it must be based on practice and follow basic experience. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the Chinese Communists promoted the formation and development of the theoretical system of New Democracy through the use of historical reflection, and at the same time reflected the basic experience of giving better play to the important role of historical reflection. Historical reflection should insist that practice is the basic criterion of testing truth, sum up experience from practice, test it in practice, adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, closely connect with the concrete reality of China, and strictly forbid to deviate from reality. We should persist in the methods of investigation and research, combine historical reflection with investigation and study, insist on the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times, constantly carry out theoretical innovations with the development of practice and the changes of the times, and sum up scientific experiences suitable for China's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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