危险驾驶罪审判疑难问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 10:32

本文选题：危险驾驶 + 追逐竞驶　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：危险驾驶行为在未受刑法调整之前,对危险驾驶行为的处罚都是采取民事、行政手段,但威慑力不大。随着恶性交通事故频发和全民呼声高涨,危险驾驶行为于2011年2月25日通过的《刑法修正案(八)》新增入罪,经过《刑法修正案(九)》的修改,初步对危险驾驶行为有了刑法上的含义,本罪现共有四个类型的犯罪,即追逐竞驶型、醉酒型、超速超载型、违规运输化学品型。但本罪入罪后,因是新入刑法调整的罪名,因此在司法实践中存在很多疑难问题,笔者作为一名审判人员,深感实践中对本罪名的审理中存在一些问题,从刑法立法上来说不可能详细一一阐明。因此笔者想通过本文对危险驾驶四个类型犯罪做详细解释和分析,并对审理四个类型案件过程中发现的疑难事宜予以探讨,本着为刑法理论提供参考的出发点,从司法实践中的疑难问题入手,详细探讨在司法实践过程中所产生的相关问题,以及对这些问题的一些学术上的观点,并就笔者所在的地区为例具体分析实践中审判时面对这些疑难问题的解决办法。文章首先对危险驾驶四个标准类型逐一分析,介绍各类型的含义,并通过对国内外关于危险驾驶行为的规定,分析我国危险驾驶入罪的具体情形和存在的问题,并且提出自己的建议和观点。而后文章通过提出问题、解答问题的方式,针对在司法实践中审理四个类型犯罪存在的难点问题,详细阐明并且归纳总结,提出笔者自身对于疑难问题的解决办法。在详细分析四大类型的危险驾驶罪具体含义后,再从各类型犯罪的疑难问题上分析,最后分析本罪与其他罪名竞合时疑难问题的解决,以及发生附带民事诉讼时的具体解决方式。通过本文的解答,笔者对很多司法实践中的疑难问题都查阅资料做出了规范性的解释,并且针对此问题的诸多学者的观点也在文章中有所体现,希望通过本文对司法机关实践理解和实际审理危险驾驶罪名有一定的帮助,同时也希望通过本文给立法提供依据和事实基础,以期望对我国的法律完善贡献法律人一份微薄之力。
[Abstract]:Before the dangerous driving behavior is adjusted by criminal law, the punishment of dangerous driving behavior is civil and administrative, but the deterrent force is not big. With the frequent occurrence of malignant traffic accidents and the rising voices of the whole people, the dangerous driving behavior was added to the criminal law amendment (8) adopted on February 25, 2011, which was amended by the Criminal Law Amendment (9). There are four types of crimes in this crime, that is, chasing race driving, drunken, overloading and transporting chemicals illegally. But after this crime is incriminated, because it is the new criminal law adjustment, so there are many difficult problems in the judicial practice. As a judge, the author deeply feels that there are some problems in the trial of this crime in practice. From the criminal law legislation can not be elaborated in detail. Therefore, the author would like to explain and analyze the four types of dangerous driving crimes in detail through this article, and discuss the difficult matters found in the trial of the four types of cases, in order to provide the starting point for the theory of criminal law. Starting with the difficult problems in judicial practice, this paper discusses in detail the related problems arising in the course of judicial practice, as well as some academic viewpoints on these problems. As an example, the author analyzes the solutions to these difficult problems in practice. The article first analyzes the four standard types of dangerous driving one by one, introduces the meaning of each type, and through the domestic and foreign regulations on dangerous driving behavior, analyzes the specific situation and existing problems of the criminalization of dangerous driving in China. And put forward their own suggestions and views. Then through the way of putting forward questions and answering questions, aiming at the difficult problems existing in the trial of four types of crimes in judicial practice, this paper expounds and summarizes them in detail, and puts forward some solutions to the difficult problems. After the detailed analysis of the specific meanings of the four major types of dangerous driving crime, the paper analyzes the difficult problems of each type of crime, and finally analyzes the solution of the difficult problems when the crime is competing with other charges. And the concrete solution when the incidental civil action occurs. Through the solution of this paper, the author has made a normative explanation to many difficult questions in judicial practice, and the views of many scholars on this question are also reflected in the article. It is hoped that this paper will help the judicial authorities to understand and actually try the charges of dangerous driving in practice, and at the same time, it also hopes to provide the basis and factual basis for the legislation through this article. In the hope of improving the law of our country to contribute a modest contribution to the law.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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