马克思平等观及其对当代中国的重要价值研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 09:44

本文选题：马克思 + 平等观　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入阶级社会以来,平等一直是人们的追求。从此种意义上说,整个人类社会的文明史,可以说是一部不断认识平等、追求平等并逐渐实现平等的历史。纵观思想史,人们关于平等的思想可谓众说纷纭。马克思第一次将自己的平等观置于科学的基础之上,实现了对以往一切平等观的扬弃和超越。马克思的平等观以唯物史观和辩证法为哲学基础,从历史的、阶级的角度进行把握,科学地阐释了平等的历史发展。在马克思看来,平等是一个具体的、历史的范畴,它的实现程度受具体的生产力发展水平制约。马克思深入批判了资产阶级的平等观,准确全面地表达了无产阶级的平等观要求,指出无产阶级的平等观就是要消灭阶级和阶级差别。马克思把平等问题与无产阶级运动结合起来,论证了建立自由人的联合体是通往平等的现实路径,认为只有进入共产主义,实现人的自由全面发展,才有可能实现真正的平等。马克思平等观是实践性、阶级性和辩证性相统一的平等观,它不仅对无产阶级解放运动具有重要的指导意义,也对当代中国实践社会主义平等具有重要的理论价值和实践价值。本文除“引言”外,由以下三章有机构成:第一章主要论述马克思平等观的理论渊源与哲学基础。本章一方面是追本溯源、梳理了马克思平等观的主要理论来源,认为马克思的平等观来自对近代资产阶级的平等思想和空想社会主义的平等思想的批判与继承。本章另一方面是探讨马克思平等观的哲学基础,认为马克思是基于唯物史观和辩证法的哲学基础,才实现了对以往哲学家平等思想的历史性变革与超越。第二章主要论述马克思平等观的主要内容与基本特征,它是整篇论文的理论基底与支撑。首先,本章论述了马克思平等观的主要内容,包括马克思对平等范畴的理解、无产阶级平等观的基本要求及其实现途径、实现过程等。其次,本章探讨了马克思平等观的基本特征,即实践性、阶级性和辩证性。正是有了这样的基本特征,才使得马克思的平等观实现了对以往平等观的超越,使它成为科学的平等理论,并具备了实现的可能性。本文第三章从理论和现实的双重维度,论述马克思平等观对当代中国的重要价值。本章分析了如何运用马克思平等观辩证看待目前我国在推进社会主义平等建设中面临的问题现象,并探讨了马克思平等观对当前我国推进社会主义平等的实践价值,以起总结全文、升华主题的作用。
[Abstract]:Since entering class society, equality has always been the pursuit of people. From then on, the civilization history of the whole human society can be said to be a history of recognizing equality, pursuing equality and gradually realizing equality. Throughout the history of thought, people's ideas on equality can be said to be divided. Marx, for the first time, put his view of equality on the basis of science and realized the sublation and transcendence of all previous views of equality. Marx's concept of equality is based on historical materialism and dialectics, and scientifically explains the historical development of equality from the perspective of history and class. In Marx's view, equality is a specific, historical category, and its realization is restricted by the specific level of productivity development. Marx deeply criticized the bourgeoisie's concept of equality, accurately and comprehensively expressed the proletariat's demand for equality, and pointed out that the proletarian's concept of equality was to eliminate class and class differences. Marx combined the issue of equality with the proletarian movement and demonstrated that the establishment of the association of free people is the realistic path to equality. He believes that only by entering communism and realizing the free and all-round development of human beings can real equality be realized. Marx's view of equality is a unity of practicality, class and dialectics. It is not only of great guiding significance to the proletarian liberation movement, but also of great theoretical and practical value to the practice of socialist equality in contemporary China. In addition to the introduction, this paper consists of the following three chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the theoretical origin and philosophical basis of Marx's view of equality. On the one hand, this chapter traces the source, combing the main theoretical sources of Marx's concept of equality, and holds that Marx's concept of equality comes from the criticism and inheritance of the equality thought of the modern bourgeoisie and utopian socialism. On the other hand, this chapter discusses the philosophical basis of Marx's concept of equality, and holds that Marx is based on the historical materialism and dialectics, and realizes the historical transformation and transcendence of the thought of equality of philosophers in the past. The second chapter mainly discusses the main contents and basic characteristics of Marx's view of equality, which is the theoretical basis and support of the whole paper. First of all, this chapter discusses the main contents of Marx's concept of equality, including Marx's understanding of the category of equality, the basic requirements of the concept of proletarian equality and its realization approach, the process of realization, etc. Secondly, this chapter discusses the basic characteristics of Marx's view of equality, that is, practicality, class and dialectics. It is with such basic characteristics that Marx's concept of equality transcends the previous one, and makes it a scientific theory of equality with the possibility of realization. The third chapter discusses the important value of Marx's view of equality to contemporary China from the dual dimensions of theory and reality. This chapter analyzes how to apply Marx's view of equality dialectically to the problems that our country faces in promoting the construction of socialist equality, and probes into the practical value of Marx's view of equality in promoting socialist equality in our country at present. In order to summarize the full text, sublimation of the role of the theme.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;D61

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