福利三角范式下医养结合养老模式探讨

发布时间：2018-06-29 08:36

本文选题：福利三角 + 政府　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放的深入,我国的经济水平得到了极大的提升,各项新理论和新技术也蜂拥而至,我国整体的发展呈现出欣欣向荣的趋势。但在实际的发展过程中,还是存在一些问题。老龄化就是其中之一。据相关统计数字显示,截止2014年,我国60岁以上的老年人口总数已经达到了2.12亿,占据人口总数已经超过了15.5%。我国老年人口总数甚至多于世界上很多的国家人口总数,占比也在排行榜中名列前茅。伴随着越来越低的出生率以及逐渐延长的人口寿命,我国人口老龄化问题还将继续加剧。由此带来的社会问题,比如养老难、医疗难等经济问题,缺乏活力、人才短缺等社会资源问题,以及相关的伦理道德问题等都不容忽视。基于这个背景,国家相关的部委开展了许多尝试,试图提出新的养老模式,以适应人口老龄化逐渐加剧的趋势,解决相关的问题;学界也各自结合专业开展了相关的探索实践的项目。本文就属于其中之一。本文以医养结合养老服务模式作为研究对象,主要采用研究角度是基于福利三角范式,结合了科学的研究方法,包括文献计量法、案例分析法和专家访谈法,试图归纳与总结当前阶段我国医养结合养老模式发展的情况,以国内的模式(苏州市、衢州市、聊城市)为案例分析各种类型医养结合养老模式的优缺点,以国外的模式(日本、韩国、瑞典)为案例分析各国在医养结合养老模式探究中所取得的成就和存在的不足,为我国医养结合养老模式的发展提供参照。文献计量法的具体使用体现在对于各类相关文献的阅读上,案例分析法的具体使用体现在对于各类国内外案例的分析上,专家访谈法的具体使用体现在对于不同问题研究原则的把握上。整体研究较为具体,有一定的学术意义和实践意义。根据研究结论,在接下来的发展过程中,我国医养结合养老模式的责任主体政府,应当制定更多的政策法规,来规范和指导其发展,还应当加大物资投入力度,该表医养结合养老模式的实际供给模式,促进我国相关行业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, the economic level of our country has been greatly improved, and various new theories and new technologies have been flocking to China, and the overall development of our country is showing a thriving trend. But in the actual development process, there are still some problems. Aging is one of them. According to the relevant statistics, by 2014, the total number of elderly population over 60 years old in China has reached 212 million, accounting for more than 15.5 percent of the total population. The elderly population in China is even higher than that in many other countries in the world. With the lower and lower birth rate and longer population life, the aging problem of population in China will continue to worsen. The resulting social problems, such as pension problems, medical difficulties and other economic problems, lack of vitality, talent shortage and other social resources, as well as related ethical and moral problems can not be ignored. Based on this background, the relevant ministries of the country have carried out many attempts, trying to put forward a new old-age model, in order to adapt to the increasing trend of population aging, and to solve the related problems; Academic circles have also carried out relevant exploration and practice projects in combination with their specialties. This article belongs to one of them. In this paper, the model of health care combined with old-age service is taken as the research object. The research angle is mainly based on the welfare triangle paradigm, which combines scientific research methods, including bibliometric method, case analysis method and expert interview method. This paper tries to summarize and summarize the development of the pattern of the combination of medical care and raising for the aged in China at the present stage. Taking the domestic model (Suzhou, Quzhou, Liaocheng) as a case, the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various types of the mode of combination of medical and nursing and providing for the aged. Taking the foreign model (Japan, Korea, Sweden) as a case study, this paper analyzes the achievements and shortcomings in the exploration of the medical and nursing combined old-age care model in various countries, which provides a reference for the development of the medical combined old-age pension model in China. The use of bibliometrics is embodied in the reading of all kinds of relevant documents, and the use of case analysis is reflected in the analysis of all kinds of domestic and foreign cases. The specific use of the expert interview method is embodied in the grasp of the principles of research on different issues. The overall study is more specific, with certain academic and practical significance. According to the conclusion of the study, in the following development process, the government responsible for the combination of medical care and support for the aged should formulate more policies and regulations to standardize and guide its development, and should also increase the input of materials. The actual supply mode of this model promotes the healthy development of related industries in China.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R197.1;D669.6

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