长治久安视角下新疆依法治理宗教问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 15:47

【摘要】：新疆是一个多民族聚居、多宗教并存的边疆地区,并且信仰伊斯兰教的群众众多,宗教与政治、文化、社会等方方面面息息相关,宗教问题处理得当与否直接影响着新疆社会的稳定与长治久安。“依法治疆、长期建疆、团结稳疆”,实现新疆社会的稳定与长治久安是当前和今后新疆工作的重要内容,“遏制宗教极端势力的蔓延”是当前和今后新疆社会稳定和长治久安的重点。因此,必须在依法治国、依法治疆的背景下,用法治思维和法治方式来处理宗教问题,努力做好宗教工作。依法治教,建立社会主义宗教法治体系,用法律规范宗教事务管理者管理宗教事务的行为,用法律规范宗教活动,用法律调节各种社会关系,用法律保障信教群众的合法权益,促进新疆宗教和谐、社会稳定和长治久安的大局。根据目前对宗教事务管理法治化的相关研究,笔者基于长治久安的视角,结合新疆依法治理宗教的实际情况,主要从四个部分展开相关研究:第一部分从研究背景入手,总体上介绍了本文的研究目的与意义、文献综述及相关概念的界定与相关理论的简述;第二部分从新疆地区宗教分布情况、新疆地区宗教事务管理法治化的进程以及依法治教在新疆长治久安总目标中的地位三方面,简明阐述了新疆地区依法治教的基本概况。第三部分是实证部分,借助“习近平总书记治疆方略与新疆长治久安”课题组的问卷与访谈调查结果,笔者获取了长治久安视角下新疆地区宗教治理的相关资料,并且深入探究了新疆依法治理宗教的现状及面临的主要问题,在调查研究的基础上从四个方面进行原因分析。第四部分基于长治久安的视角,根据当前存在的一些问题,分别从健全宗教法治体系、依法治理非法宗教活动以及提高公民法治意识三方面提出一些对策和建议。最后,结论部分主要对全文的核心部分进行总结以及对新疆依法治理宗教工作进行展望。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is a borderland inhabited by many nationalities and religions, and there are many people who believe in Islam. Religion is closely related to all aspects of politics, culture, society, etc. The proper handling of religious issues directly affects the social stability and stability of Xinjiang. "ruling Xinjiang according to law, building Xinjiang over a long period of time, uniting and stabilizing Xinjiang," and achieving social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang are important contents of current and future work in Xinjiang. "curbing the spread of religious extremist forces" is the focus of social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang. Therefore, under the background of ruling the country by law and ruling Xinjiang according to law, we must deal with religious problems with the thinking of rule by law and the way of rule by law, and strive to do a good job in religious work. To administer religion according to law, to establish a socialist system of religious rule by law, to regulate the behavior of religious affairs managers by law, to regulate religious activities by law, to regulate all kinds of social relations by law, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of religious believers by law. Promote Xinjiang religious harmony, social stability and long-term stability of the overall situation. According to the current research on the rule of law in the management of religious affairs, the author based on the perspective of long-term stability, combined with the actual situation of governing religion according to law in Xinjiang, mainly from four parts of the relevant research: the first part from the research background, The purpose and significance of the research, the definition of literature review, the definition of related concepts and the brief introduction of related theories are introduced in general. The second part is about the distribution of religion in Xinjiang. In this paper, the process of rule by law of religious affairs management in Xinjiang area and the status of managing education according to law in the overall goal of long-term stability in Xinjiang are briefly expounded. The basic situation of managing education according to law in Xinjiang area is briefly expounded. The third part is the empirical part, with the help of the questionnaire and interview results of "General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategy of ruling Xinjiang and lasting peace in Xinjiang", the author obtains the relevant data of religious governance in Xinjiang from the perspective of long-lasting peace. Furthermore, this paper probes deeply into the present situation and main problems of ruling religion according to law in Xinjiang, and analyzes the causes from four aspects on the basis of investigation and research. The fourth part puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects: perfecting the system of religious rule of law, administering illegal religious activities according to law and raising citizens' consciousness of ruling by law. Finally, the conclusion part summarizes the core part of the paper and looks forward to the work of governing religion according to law in Xinjiang.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D633;D922.15

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