个体化社会与国民素质均衡发展实现路径研究

发布时间：2019-06-18 08:21

【摘要】：随着改革开放的不断深化,社会主义市场经济的快速发展,个体化社会呈现出不断发展的态势。在现时代社会不断分化的过程中,个体从“地域”、“血缘”、“宗族”等束缚中解脱出来,人们的独立性和自我意识明显提高,自信、自尊、自爱和自强等心态逐渐形成,平等地位得到确立,自我发展意识得到强化,法律意识、开放意识明显增强,促进着国民素质现代观念的形成。但不容忽视的是,个体化社会的出现和发展也给国民素质均衡发展带来了极大的挑战,在一定程度上造成了国民素质发展失衡的现状,表现出:在人与自然关系上,把自我欲望的满足作为衡量一切行为的准则,漠视自然界其他生物的存在价值,以人对自然的掠夺关系代替了人与自然和谐共处的关系;在人与人的关系上,熟人社会土崩瓦解,逐渐被“陌生人社会”所取代,人际关系趋于冷漠,人际信任缺失,道德失范、功利主义盛行;在人与社会关系上,个体对抗不了风险社会中的冲击,成为“失意群体”,容易产生报复社会的极端个体事件,影响社会安全稳定;在人与自身关系上,个人丧失了自我批判能力,精神空虚、人生价值丧失、心理失衡、自私自利,沦为“单向度”的人,国民素质发展处在失衡状态。正因为如此,在认真分析个体化社会与国民素质之间的内在关联性,剖析个体化社会对国民素质均衡发展所产生不利影响的基础上,提出通过制定包容性社会政策来保障个体权利和利益,通过国民素质制度化整合来保障国民素质发展平等,通过加强和谐文化建设来强化个体价值认同和自我认同,通过调整素质教育方法来促进个体对素质知识、素质能力的吸收和外化,对于推动国民素质的均衡发展有着应用价值和实践意义。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the rapid development of socialist market economy, the individualized society presents a continuous development trend. In the process of continuous differentiation of modern society, individuals are free from the shackles of "region", "consanguinity" and "clan". People's independence and self-consciousness are obviously improved, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-love and self-improvement are gradually formed, equality status is established, self-development consciousness is strengthened, legal consciousness and open consciousness are obviously enhanced, which promotes the formation of modern concept of national quality. However, it can not be ignored that the emergence and development of individualized society has also brought great challenges to the balanced development of national quality, to a certain extent, has caused the imbalance of national quality development, showing that in the relationship between man and nature, the satisfaction of self-desire is regarded as the criterion to measure all behavior, ignores the existing value of other living things in nature, and replaces the relationship of harmonious coexistence between man and nature with the relationship between man and nature; In the relationship between people, acquaintance society disintegrates and is gradually replaced by "stranger society", interpersonal relationship tends to be indifferent, interpersonal trust is lacking, morality is out of standard, utilitarianism prevails. In social relations, individuals can not resist the impact of risk society and become "frustrated group", which is easy to retaliate against extreme individual events in society and affect social security and stability. In the relationship between people and themselves, individuals lose their ability to criticize themselves, spiritual emptiness, loss of life value, psychological imbalance, selfishness, and become "unidirectional" people, and the development of national quality is in an unbalanced state. Because of this, on the basis of seriously analyzing the internal relationship between individualized society and national quality, and analyzing the adverse influence of individualized society on the balanced development of national quality, this paper puts forward that the individual rights and interests can be guaranteed through the formulation of inclusive social policies, the equality of national quality development can be guaranteed through the institutionalized integration of national quality, and the individual value identity and self-identity can be strengthened by strengthening the construction of harmonious culture. It is of practical value and practical significance to promote the absorption and externalization of quality knowledge and ability by adjusting the methods of quality education, which is of practical value and practical significance to promote the balanced development of national quality.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

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