毛泽东批评与自我批评思想研究

发布时间：2019-06-21 14:55

【摘要】：毛泽东批评与自我批评思想是马克思主义与中国传统文化结合最为成功的范例,是马克思主义党的作风建设理论中国化的优秀成果。毛泽东的个人文化底蕴成为批评与自我批评思想的来源之一,在长期党的建设实践中,毛泽东将马克思主义党内批评理论与中国具体实际相结合,与中国文化相结合,创造出了中国特色的批评与自我批评思想体系,成为中国共产党开展革命和建设社会主义事业的重要武器。毛泽东批评与自我批评思想是中国共产党开展整风运动的重要方法,是加强党风建设的必备武器,毛泽东强调通过开展批评与自我批评实现全体党员干部乃至全体革命人民的自我教育,自我改造,同时正确开展批评与自我批评能够实现党内的团结和统一,使中国共产党能够赢得群众的信任和支持,是中国共产党区别于其他革命政党的显著标志,是党和国家事业进步的助推器。毛泽东主张在开展批评与自我批评时采取一分为二的方法,实现在批评基础上的新团结,反对极端的打击和斗争,遵循“团结一批评一团结”的公式。他将这种方法成功引入到对人民内部矛盾的解决之中,在报刊媒体上开展党外批评,创新了开展批评与自我批评的模式,这为新时期党的群众路线教育实践活动和全面从严治党提供了丰富的经验借鉴。新的历史条件下,我们必须充分继承和发扬毛泽东批评与自我批评的优良作风,将党的建设推向深入发展的实践。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's criticism and self-criticism are the most successful examples of the combination of Marxism and Chinese traditional culture, and they are the excellent achievements of the Sinicization of Marxist Party style construction theory. Mao Zedong's personal cultural connotation has become one of the sources of criticism and self-criticism. In the long-term practice of party building, Mao Zedong combined Marxist inner-party criticism theory with China's concrete reality and Chinese culture to create a ideological system of criticism and self-criticism with Chinese characteristics, which has become an important weapon for the Communist Party of China to carry out revolution and build socialism. Mao Zedong's thought of criticism and self-criticism is an important method for the Communist Party of China to carry out rectification movement and a necessary weapon for strengthening the construction of party style. Mao Zedong stressed that self-education and self-transformation of all party members and cadres and even all revolutionary people can be realized by carrying out criticism and self-criticism. At the same time, correctly carrying out criticism and self-criticism can realize the unity and unity of the Party and enable the Communist Party of China to win the trust and support of the masses. It is a remarkable symbol of the difference between the Communist Party of China and other revolutionary parties and a booster of the progress of the party and the state. Mao Zedong advocated that criticism and self-criticism should be divided into two methods, realize new unity on the basis of criticism, oppose extreme strikes and struggles, and follow the formula of "unity-criticism-unity". He successfully introduced this method into the solution of contradictions among the people, carried out non-party criticism in the newspaper and media, and innovated the mode of carrying out criticism and self-criticism, which provided a wealth of experience and reference for the Party's mass line education practice and strict administration of the Party in an all-round way in the new period. Under the new historical conditions, we must fully inherit and carry forward Mao Zedong's fine style of criticism and self-criticism, and push the party building to the practice of in-depth development.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D261.3

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