列宁科技观研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 11:41

  本文关键词：列宁科技观研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 列宁 科学技术 理论体系 发展科技 资本主义

【摘要】：当今世界的竞争,就看综合国力的强弱。而综合国力的强弱,实质上就是科学技术的竞争。科学技术的水平决定了一个国家在世界经济中的地位。因此,如何认识科学技术,发展科学技术,利用科学技术,以提高国家的竞争力及人民生活水平,已成为当今社会理论和现实都不能回避的问题。列宁是世界第一个社会主义国家的创立者,他在继承和发展马克思主义科学技术理论的基础上,从俄国的政治经济实际条件出发,阐述了一系列有关科学技术的理论学说。列宁科技观是列宁思想的有机组成部分,它不仅是对马克思恩格斯科技观的继承,更是列宁对苏维埃俄国当时科技发展状况的总结。列宁时刻关注着科技新发明以及新成果在生产、生活中的应用。他对科技观的思考也经历了一个由孕育到初步形成,然后到全面形成,再到走向成熟及实践的发展历程,整个发展历程体现了列宁对科技观的不断深化和完善。.列宁科技观是一个完整的理论体系,本文从三个方面来阐述列宁的科技观,首先分析其本质,接着探讨其价值,最后分析其方法。其中既包括对科技观内在的本质属性的分析,也包括对科技观社会价值的外部考察,体现了系统性与方法论的辩证统一。中华民族从没有像现在这样更接近伟大复兴,也从没有像现在这样清醒地认识到科技进步对民族复兴的重要性。因此,我们既不能盲目夸大列宁科技观在列宁思想中的地位,也不能苛责列宁关于科技观的表述略显零散,必须客观真实地予以评价。所以,研究列宁科技观对于指导我们发展科技,提高国家竞争力,仍然具有很强的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:The competition in today's world, depends on the comprehensive national strength. And the comprehensive national strength, is essentially the competition of science and technology. Science and technology determines the level of a country's position in the world economy. Therefore, how to understand the development of science and technology, science and technology, the use of science and technology, to improve the competitiveness of the country and the people standard of living, has become the theoretical and practical problems can not be avoided. Lenin is the founder of the first socialist country in the world, he based on the inheritance and development of Marx theory the theory of science and technology, starting from the actual conditions of Russia's political and economic theory, introduced a series of related science and technology. Lenin's view of science and technology is the organic part of Lenin thought, it is not only the inheritance of Marx Engels's view of science and technology, it is Lenin on Soviet Russia was a summary of the State Science and technology development. Lenin always pays attention to the new invention of technology and new achievements in the production and application of life. He thought of scientific outlook also experienced a period from birth to preliminary form, and then to form a comprehensive, to the development and maturity of the practice, the entire development process embodies Lenin's view of science and technology continue to deepen and improve Lenin science and technology view is a complete theoretical system, this article from the three aspects of Lenin's view of science and technology, firstly, analyzing its essence, then discuss its value analysis method. Finally, the nature of which includes not only the inherent properties of the view of science and technology, including the external social value of science and technology research, reflect the dialectical unity of the system and methodology. The Chinese nation has never been so close to the great revival, also has never been so aware of the importance of science and technology progress of national rejuvenation. Therefore, We can not blindly exaggerated view of Lenin s science and technology thought in Lenin's position, also can't blame Lenin about the Scientific Outlook Express a bit scattered, shall evaluate objectively. Therefore, the research of Lenin science and technology view to guide our development of science and technology, improve the competitiveness of our country still has a strong theoretical and practical significance.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G301;A82
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本文编号：1396982