出版传播视角下网络文学低俗化的影响及治理对策研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 12:18

本文关键词：出版传播视角下网络文学低俗化的影响及治理对策研究　出处：《北京印刷学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络文学在我国经历了从萌芽到不断发展并逐渐壮大的过程,现已在我国社会上被主流承认甚至认可,网络文学发展成为涉及出版、文学、大众传播领域等多方面交织的产业,在经济体量、发展势头上都不可小觑。然而,在网络文学繁荣发展高歌猛进的同时却充斥着诸如网络文学质量参差不齐、网文写手一味迎合市场、网文版权混乱等不和谐因素,这些问题也成为网络文学被广大学者、专家等诟病的重要原因。笔者经过系统分析后发现网络文学出版内容低俗化是尤其突出且亟待解决的首要问题。本文运用文献研究、对比分析、定性研究、案例研究、问卷调查、实地调研、深入访谈等科学方法,并综合了出版传播学、社会心理学等理论知识对网络文学出版内容低俗化的原因、表现进行了深入的分析,归纳出六点主要的表现形式(即暴力、色情、金钱至上、过度意淫、娱乐至死、颠覆历史等涉黄、涉暴及低级趣味、错误价值观等)并对低俗化造成的影响进行了归纳、分析。通过对网络文学出版内容低俗化成因、影响的分析,笔者进一步提出了对网络文学低俗内容进行治理的方案。笔者指出,从传播者的角度来说应加强对低俗内容的过滤与筛查,并加强自身自律;从网络文学出版机构的角度来说,应加强制度建设,利用有效的技术手段对低俗内容的创作者进行制约,对低俗信息进行过滤;从网络文学作者的角度来说,应加强作者队伍的思想道德修养,改善优秀作者的生存状态;从把关人的角度来说,笔者指出政府有关部门应加强相应政策的执行力度,切实落实中央的各项精神,立法机构应完善相应的法律条文,执法机构应提高执法水平、加强执法力度;从编辑的角度出发,应提高从业人员的专业素养,提高其对低俗内容的审查辨别能力。从受众角度来说,广大受众应提高自我保护能力与低俗内容的辨别能力,加强自律。在此基础之上,笔者提出了作者实名登记制度、网络文学违规黑名单操作、敏感词索引方案、编码制管理及作品打分机制这五种具体的治理手段与实施方法,每一项措施均阐明了其实施背景、具体操作步骤及理论与现实依据,明确其可行性与实操性,综合打造治理网络文学低俗化内容的“组合拳”。五项措施同时展开、形成合力,最大限度地对网络文学的低俗内容进行治理,在多方的共同努力下不断提高对网络文学出版内容低俗化治理的效率,并期望以上措施在实施中不断发展、完善和改进、创新。
[Abstract]:Network literature has been from the beginning to the continuous development and growing in China, has been recognized by the mainstream admitted that even in our society, the development of network literature has become involved in publishing, literature, the field of mass communication and other aspects of weaving industry, are not to be underestimated in the economic volume, development momentum. However, in the development of the network literature prosperity but also full stride forward singing militant songs such as network literature, network literature writers uneven quality blindly cater to the market, the network copyright confusion and other factors of disharmony, these problems have become an important reason for the network literature by the majority of scholars and experts criticized. After systematic analysis, the author finds that the vulgarization of the content of network literature is the most important and urgent problem to be solved. This paper uses literature research, comparative analysis, qualitative research, case study, questionnaire survey, on-the-spot investigation, interviews and other scientific methods, and a combination of publishing communication and social psychology theory, causes the vulgarization of the content on the Network Literature Publishing performance in-depth analysis, summed up the six main forms of (the violence, pornography, obscenity, money first, excessive entertainment to death, to subvert the history of jurisprudence, involving violence and vulgar, incorrect values) and the vulgarization of the impact are summarized, analysis. Through the analysis of the causes and influence of the vulgarization of the content of the network literature, the author further puts forward a plan to govern the low content of the network literature. The author points out that, from the perspective of communication should be filtering and screening of vulgar content to strengthen, and strengthen their self-discipline; from the network literature publishing organization perspective, should strengthen the system construction, the use of effective technical means to restrict the creators of vulgar content, filtering the information from the vulgar; the author's point of network literature it should strengthen the team of Ideological and moral cultivation, improve the survival state of excellent authors; from the gatekeeper's perspective, the author pointed out that the relevant government departments should strengthen the enforcement of relevant policies, earnestly implement the central spirit, the legislature should perfect the relevant legal provisions, the law enforcement agencies should improve the level of law enforcement, strengthen law enforcement efforts; starting from the perspective of editing, should improve the professional quality, to improve their ability to identify the vulgar content review. From the audience's point of view, the majority of the audience should improve the ability to distinguish between self protection and vulgar content, and strengthen self-discipline. On this basis, the author puts forward the method and implementation of the real name registration system, the network literature illegal blacklist operation, sensitive word indexing scheme, encoding system management and work mechanism how these five specific means of governance, every measure are expounded in the background, with the reality on the basis of operation steps and clear theory. The feasibility and practical operation, combined to build a comprehensive governance network literature vulgar content "". Five measures at the same time, concerted efforts to maximize the network literature to vulgar content governance, in various joint efforts to continuously improve the efficiency of network literature and publishing the vulgarization of the content of governance, and expect the above measures in the implementation of continuous development and improvement, innovation and improvement.
【学位授予单位】：北京印刷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.7;G237.9

【引证文献】