保定市大气污染城市智能管理平台设计

发布时间：2017-12-27 22:29

本文关键词：保定市大气污染城市智能管理平台设计　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了精准保定市大气污染的排名情况,需要一个科学的系统性管理平台,通过搭建国内首套空气质量智能实时管控平台,实现基于大数据、互联网、模型模拟等技术的各项污染物数值的集中管理与集中展示,本课题应运而生。通过结合立体监测系统的大量数据,利用空气质量模拟系统建立的大气污染城市智能管理平台,集气象观测、预测预报、环境信息采集于一体。针对保定市重污染天气实现预测预报,制定有针对性的应急建议,实现短期重污染天气的削峰减频。针对未来较长时段内保定市产业转型升级、经济健康发展、生态持续改善的目标,提供节能环保治理与服务技术支撑。本平台系统采用典型的三层式结构模型,在LAMP平台利用HTML5、JavaScript搭建Web前端页面,其中使用了Bootstrap框架进行页面布局,JavaScript图表插件highcharts进行图表绘制,表格插件Bootstrap table进行表格绘制。前端页面使用了Ajax技术进行网络异步通信传输,实现在不刷新页面的基础上进行数据更新。同时本平台创新性的将百度地图api运用到空气质量数据的直观分布展示中,取代了传统的silverlight或flash进行环境数据展示,优化了用户体验。系统的后台采用了超文本预处理器(PHP:Hypertext Preprocessor,简称PHP)与MySql数据库,实现数据的存储和获取。论文具体的研究工作包括:(1)对开发平台LAMP各个软件版本进行选择,架构进行搭建、系统的配置进行合理化修改。(2)完成系统前端页面的开发,包括系统整体架构的搭建、页面的布局。利用图表插件、表格插件、地图接口等对各个模块进行开发。(3)创建系统需要的数据库、数据表,将接口返回和网络采集的数据存储到数据库中。(4)通过PHP获取数据库数据,编写后端服务器脚本,通过耦合的方式将HTML和PHP结合在一起便于页面的开发。(5)对整个系统进行稳定性和速度进行测试、并给出测试结果。
[Abstract]:In order to accurate air pollution in Baoding city ranking, need a scientific system of management platform, through the platform of the first air quality intelligent real-time control platform to realize centralized management of various pollutants in the Internet big data, numerical model, simulation technology and display based on this subject came into being. Combined with the massive data of the stereo monitoring system, the air pollution urban intelligent management platform built by the air quality simulation system is set up, which integrates meteorological observation, prediction and environmental information collection. In view of the heavy pollution weather in Baoding, the forecast is realized, and the pertinent emergency suggestions are made to realize the clipping and reducing frequency of the short-term heavy polluted weather. Aiming at the goal of Baoding's industrial transformation and upgrading, healthy economic development and continuous improvement in the long term, we will provide technical support for energy conservation, environmental protection, and service. This system adopts three layer structure model, in the LAMP platform using HTML5 and JavaScript to build Web front page, which uses the Bootstrap framework for page layout, JavaScript plug-in highcharts chart chart, table table table rendering plug-in Bootstrap. The front-end page uses Ajax technology for network asynchronous communication transmission, realizing data update on the basis of no refresh page. At the same time, this platform innovatively applies Baidu map API to the visual distribution display of air quality data, instead of traditional Silverlight or flash to display environmental data and optimize user experience. The system uses the hypertext preprocessor (PHP:Hypertext Preprocessor, PHP) and MySql database to realize the storage and acquisition of data. The specific research work of this paper includes: (1) the selection of each software version of the development platform LAMP, the structure of the structure, the configuration of the system to be rationalized and modified. (2) complete the development of the front page of the system, including the structure of the whole system and the layout of the page. Use chart plug-in, table plug-in, map interface and other modules to develop. (3) create the database, data table needed by the system, and store the data from the interface and the data collected in the network to the database. (4) obtain database data through PHP, write back end server scripts, combine HTML and PHP together to facilitate the development of pages. (5) the stability and speed of the whole system are tested and the test results are given.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X51;TP311.52

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