鸽子迷宫训练系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-04 04:34

本文关键词：鸽子迷宫训练系统的设计与实现　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪初,迷宫被心理学家用来测试动物能力以来,因其对于动物行为研究和动物认知过程的重要意义,以及迷宫变式的多样性与其对不同研究课题与动物的适应性,迷宫方法已被广泛用于学习记忆、觅食策略和空间认知等方面的研究。但是目前,用以研究大鼠、蚯蚓等小型动物的迷宫变式较多,而用以研究鸟类和其它哺乳类动物的变式较少,且在现阶段的迷宫实验过程中,自动化程度有待改进,其在食物激励、实验参数设置、实验记录等环节,多需人为参与,而一些实验环节中的人为参与,会带给被试很大干扰,造成实验效率低下,试验周期变长等不良影响。针对这种情况,结合课题需要,本文设计了一种用于鸽子转向行为训练的迷宫训练系统,其由上位机控制单元和下位机执行单元两部分构成。上位机主要实现功能包括实验模式选择、实验参数设置以及实验数据处理等。下位机执行单元主要包括食物投放装置、位置检测电路、信号传输单元、声光指示电路等模块。在完成系统的构建调试后,进行了大量的鸽子转向行为训练实验,在对训练数据进行分析整理后得出:该系统能够可靠运行,应用鸽子迷宫训练系统能够有效提高训练效率,提高鸽子转向行为训练正确率,完全满足设计要求。论文主要从以下方面研究设计了鸽子迷宫训练系统:(1)根据需求提出设计目标,设计一种用于鸽子转向行为训练的迷宫训练系统,使得鸽子通过声光信息提示,完成相应转向行为。(2)针对设计目标,对训练系统设计需求从软、硬件两方面进行了分析,并给出设计思路,最终完成了对训练系统的总体方案设计。(3)设计训练系统的硬件系统,主要包括训练平台的设计,以及食物投放装置、位置检测电路、信号传输单元、声光诱导电路等单元的设计与集成。(4)设计训练系统的软件系统,主要包括上位机软件的编程实现以及下位机控制程序编程设计。(5)完成训练系统的总体搭建,并在对训练系统进行调试优化之后,展开大量训练实验,根据训练数据对训练系统性能进行分析验证。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 20th century, the labyrinth has been used by psychologists to test animal ability because of its significance in animal behavior research and animal cognitive process. As well as the diversity of labyrinth variants and their adaptability to different research subjects and animals, maze methods have been widely used in the study of learning and memory, foraging strategies and spatial cognition. There are more labyrinth variations in small animals such as earthworms, but less in the study of birds and other mammals. In the current maze experiment, the degree of automation needs to be improved, which is stimulated by food. The setting of experimental parameters and the recording of experiments need more artificial participation, and some of the artificial participation in the experimental links will bring great interference to the participants, resulting in low efficiency of the experiment. This paper designs a maze training system for pigeon steering behavior training. It consists of two parts: the upper computer control unit and the lower computer executive unit. The main functions of the upper computer include the selection of experimental mode. The implementation unit of the lower computer mainly includes the food delivery device, the position detection circuit, the signal transmission unit, the acousto-optic indicating circuit and so on. After completing the system construction and debugging. A large number of pigeon turning behavior training experiments were carried out. After analyzing the training data, it is concluded that the system can run reliably and the pigeon maze training system can effectively improve the training efficiency. Improve the accuracy of pigeon steering behavior training, fully meet the design requirements. This paper mainly from the following aspects of the pigeon maze training system designed by the pigeon maze system: 1) according to the needs of the design objectives. A labyrinth training system for pigeon steering behavior training is designed, which enables pigeons to complete the corresponding steering behavior by means of acousto-optic information. (2) aiming at the design objectives, the design requirements of the training system are soft. Two aspects of the hardware analysis, and given the design ideas, the final completion of the overall scheme of the training system design of the training system hardware system, mainly including the design of the training platform. And the design and integration of food delivery device, position detection circuit, signal transmission unit, acousto-optic induction circuit and so on. Mainly includes the upper computer software programming implementation and the lower computer control program programming design. 5) complete the overall construction of the training system, and after debugging and optimization of the training system, a large number of training experiments are carried out. According to the training data, the performance of the training system is analyzed and verified.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

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