高校计算机教学综合管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-02-11 22:15

本文关键词： 计算机教学系统信息技术 MVC B/S　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年,随着经济社会的发展,国家加大教育的投资力度,使国内各高校整体得到飞速发展,但在管理方面,很多高校与国外相比还有很大差距,特别是在计算机教学综合管理方面,已经远远不能满足日常的教学综合管理需要。近些年各高校都在扩招,学生数量成倍增长,教学设备大幅增加,给教学综合管理带来较大挑战。不仅如此,传统的教学综合管理模式所固有的工作效率低、重复性工作高的特点使得复杂的理工科实践教学环节的管理显得力不从心,迫切需要通过计算机技术和信息化技术来解决这个问题。因此,设计和开发符合高校计算机教学综合管理系统这一课题应运而生。本课题主要是设计和开发一套由现代先进的管理理念与信息化技术有机结合的高校计算机教学综合管理系统,此系统能够适应高校目前的管理需要,并提高计算机教学的管理水平,对计算机教学进行综合管理,从而彻底解决传统计算机教学管理存在的问题,对提高高校实践教学管理工作效率方面有重大意义。高校计算机教学综合管理系统整体采用MVC设计模式,系统功能设计将采用UML,系统架构是B/S,所选取的开发语言为C#。除此之外,还借助了ASP.NET和SQLServer2012等多种技术,旨在打造出能够满足高校计算机教学管理需求、提高计算机教学的管理水平的体系。本论文主要开展了下述及部分的工作:(1)对当前高等院校在进行计算机管理工作之时所面临的困境以及种种制约因素予以探讨,并对现阶段高校之中计算机教学系统的研究状况、主要目的以及实际价值予以探讨。(2)结合整体系统的实际目的,对相关技术的特征予以探讨,最终得到了其整体的技术框架以及体系结构。同时借助ASP.NET技术,妥善地处理人机交换在速率方面存在的问题,例如信息上传、身份验证和网站配备等工作。(3)分析和研究对高校计算机教学管理系统的设计与实现上在技术、经济、管理等方面具有可行性。建立了该系统的整体架构图、重要模块的结构图,对系统的需求予以全面详实的分析。(4)在设计原则的基础上进行系统分析,确定了系统的架构设计,对其物理网络体系、逻辑体系、数据库以及模块等部分的规划工作予以了探讨。(5)结合相关需求的分析结果,确定了测试方案,同时给出了相应的测试用例,并参考系统工作的状况考察其稳健性以及维护性等方面的特性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economy and society, the state has increased its investment in education, which has made the whole domestic colleges and universities develop rapidly. However, in terms of management, many colleges and universities still have a big gap with foreign countries. Especially in the area of comprehensive management of computer teaching, it is far from being able to meet the needs of daily comprehensive management of teaching. In recent years, colleges and universities have been expanding their enrollment, the number of students has increased exponentially, and the teaching equipment has increased substantially. Not only that, the traditional integrated teaching management mode has the inherent characteristics of low efficiency and high repeatability, which makes the management of the complex practical teaching of science and engineering seem to be unable to meet the requirements. There is an urgent need to solve this problem through computer technology and information technology. The design and development of the computer teaching integrated management system in accordance with the university has emerged as the times require. The main task of this project is to design and develop a comprehensive management system of computer teaching in colleges and universities, which is composed of modern and advanced management concepts and information technology. The system can adapt to the current management needs of colleges and universities, improve the management level of computer teaching, and carry out comprehensive management of computer teaching, so as to solve the problems of traditional computer teaching management. It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of practical teaching management in colleges and universities. The integrated management system of computer teaching in colleges and universities adopts MVC design pattern as a whole, the system function design will adopt UML, the system framework is B / S, and the selected development language is #. in addition, In addition, with the help of ASP.NET and SQLServer2012 and other technologies, the aim is to create a computer teaching management system that can meet the needs of colleges and universities. This paper mainly carries out the following and part of the work: 1) to explore the difficulties and constraints faced by colleges and universities in the process of computer management. At the same time, the research status, main purpose and practical value of computer teaching system in colleges and universities at present are discussed, and the characteristics of related technology are discussed in combination with the actual purpose of the whole system. Finally, the overall technical framework and architecture are obtained. At the same time, with the help of ASP.NET technology, the speed problems of man-machine exchange are properly handled, such as information uploading. Analysis and research on the feasibility of the design and implementation of the computer teaching management system in colleges and universities in the aspects of technology, economy, management, etc., has established the overall frame diagram of the system, the structure diagram of the important module, On the basis of the design principles, the system architecture design is determined, and the physical network system and logic system are given. The planning of database and module is discussed. (5) combined with the analysis results of related requirements, the test scheme is determined, and the corresponding test cases are given. The robustness and maintainability of the system are investigated with reference to the working condition of the system.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

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