基于科学素养测评的PISA和TIMSS研究文献计量分析

发布时间：2018-02-13 22:39

  本文关键词： 科学素养测评 PISA TIMSS 文献计量　出处：《中国科学技术大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人才,是国家兴旺与持续发展的根本。各国的综合竞争力具体体现为人才的竞争,因此,培养具有国际竞争力的综合性人才成为全球科学教育发展的共同主题。而学生的科学素养作为发展科学教育的基础,成为衡量一国科学教育水平的重要参考依据。在这样的背景下,科学素养测评应运而生。目前,PISA与TIMSS成为国际典型的科学素养测评工具。基于PISA和TIMSS测评的研究文献包含大量的测评分析报告以及不同国家间的教育成就影响因素分析结果,这些文献包括了代表该领域最前沿、最新的研究成果,运用一定的研究方法对这些文献进行分析具有重要的现实意义。随着文献计量学的发展完善,其应用领域不断扩展,在人文社会科学领域,文献计量学已成为一种重要的研究方法,本文即采取此种研究方法对国外1222篇、国内547篇相关文献进行分析。因文献检索的质量直接决定分析的准确性,本文特选取Web of Science核心数据库和中国知网核心合集,以"PISA"与"TIMSS"为主题词,对文献进行检索。之后,将检索的文献利用文献计量学的可视化工具CiteSpaceⅢ,以时间为脉络,纵向对科学素养测评研究文献进行演变分析,并通过绘制关键词共现知识图谱和共被引网络视图,展示研究热点和知识基础的演变。本文发现目前国内外科学素养测评研究存在共性,包括对学生成就影响因素、基础教育公平的实证研究的关注;差异性则体现在研究热点与知识基础的一致性方面。国外科学素养测评研究热点由描述性的表象研究向深层次的实质性研究转变,同步于研究知识基础;国内研究热点由基础性概念研究向拓展性的个案研究转变,超前于研究知识基础。此外,针对以文献计量学方法确定的"情境"这一科学素养测评研究中的重要热点,以案例特写形式,对其进行可视化分析,具体展示文献计量学在学科研究中的应用。在对PISA与TIMSS研究文献进行计量分析的基础上,针对当前科学素养测评问题的研究热点,为培养我国科学技术与社会进步的基础力量提供参考,本文也相应地对我国科学素养的理论与实践问题提出了一些建议:包括提升我国科学素养测评研究的国际化水平,立体化审视我国科学教育中的公平问题,编制情境试题,完善我国科学素养测评工具和深化"核心素养"理念,促进科学教育改革。以期为推动我国科学素养测评理论研究提供有益参考,也为推进我国科学教育的改革创新提供思路。
[Abstract]:Talent is the foundation of national prosperity and sustainable development. The comprehensive competitiveness of each country is embodied in the competition of talents. The cultivation of comprehensive talents with international competitiveness has become a common theme in the development of science education in the world, and the scientific literacy of students is the basis for the development of science education. To become an important reference for measuring the level of science education in a country. The evaluation of scientific literacy has emerged as the times require. At present, PISA and TIMSS have become a typical tool of scientific literacy evaluation in the world. The research literature based on PISA and TIMSS includes a large number of evaluation and analysis reports, as well as the analysis of the factors affecting educational achievement among different countries. These documents include the most advanced and latest research results in this field. It is of great practical significance to use certain research methods to analyze these documents. With the development and perfection of bibliometrics, the application fields of these documents continue to expand. In the field of humanities and social sciences, bibliometrics has become an important research method. In this paper, 1222 papers from abroad and 547 articles from China are analyzed. The accuracy of analysis is directly determined by the quality of literature retrieval. This paper selects the core database of Web of Science and the core collection of Chinese knowledge network, and uses "PISA" and "TIMSS" as the theme words to retrieve the literature. After that, the retrieved documents are retrieved by using the visualization tool CiteSpace 鈪，

本文编号：1509265