《人民日报》如何建构“慰安妇”集体记忆（1962-2016）

发布时间：2018-02-20 07:04

本文关键词： 慰安妇集体记忆人民日报建构　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】："慰安妇"作为战争时期的一个特殊群体,在战后近二十年才开始陆续受到关注。在关于其集体记忆的形成过程中,媒体的建构是重要的组成部分。本文以《人民日报》第一次出现"慰安妇"报道到2016年底之间(共计55年)的相关报道为研究对象,从国家话语的角度出发探究了国内"慰安妇"集体记忆的呈现、变迁及其与现实的联系。本文通过分析不同的文本和相关事件,一方面将面上的统计梳理与个案的具体内容、话题与话语分析结合,从内容和形式上讨论了《人民日报》如何建构、建构了怎样的"慰安妇"集体记忆;另一方面,通过对以峰值期为代表的不同时段的历史现实和建构特征的历时性考察,探究《人民日报》建构下的"慰安妇"集体记忆与国家意识、现实的关系,从而探讨文本背后的现实意图和意义。研究发现,《人民日报》对"慰安妇"的集体记忆建构注重于国家的抗战历史、民族性集体意识和当下诉求,不可避免地呈现"政治化"记忆特征。建构的过程表现出从隐匿、推动应对到主动出击的演进,虽然基于事态发展及其民众舆论关注的推进,但呈现内容上又与国家层面的认知和意识保持同步。这也使我们看到,《人民日报》履行国家话语代表的责任的同时,也存在一些局限性,例如对个体关注度不高等。
[Abstract]:As a special group in the period of war, the "comfort women" began to receive more and more attention in the last two decades after the war. In the process of forming their collective memory, The construction of the media is an important part. This paper focuses on the related reports of "comfort women" from the first time "People's Daily" appeared from the first time to end of 2016 (a total of 55 years). From the point of view of national discourse, this paper probes into the presentation, changes and relationship between the collective memory of "comfort women" in China and reality. By analyzing different texts and related events, on the one hand, the paper combs the statistics on the face with the specific contents of individual cases. Combining topic with discourse analysis, this paper discusses how to construct and construct "comfort women" collective memory in terms of content and form; on the other hand, Through the diachronic investigation of historical reality and constructive characteristics in different periods represented by peak period, this paper explores the relationship between the collective memory of "comfort women" under the construction of "People's Daily" and the national consciousness and reality. In order to explore the realistic intention and significance behind the text, the study found that People's Daily's collective memory of "comfort women" focused on the national history of the War of Resistance against Japan, the national collective consciousness and the current demands. Inevitably presents "politicized" characteristics of memory. The process of construction shows the evolution from concealment, promotion of response to active attack, although based on the development of events and the advance of public opinion, However, the content of the presentation is synchronized with the cognition and consciousness at the national level, which also shows that People's Daily has some limitations, such as low attention to the individual, while performing the responsibility of national discourse representation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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