网络新闻伦理失范与规避研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 02:01

本文选题：互联网　切入点：新闻媒体　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：以1969年美国的"ARPANET"(阿帕网)为开端兴起的互联网,使得全球数亿乃至数十亿人融入其中,互联网用不同的操作方式和思维方式影响着每一个使用它的人。中国是互联网的大用户之一,据中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)统计,截至2016年12月,中国网民规模达7.31亿,相当于欧洲人口总量,互联网普及率达到53.2%。①互联网的崛起给人们提供了一个全新的社会----网络社会。网络社会的发展使不仅使人们沟通和联系更加频繁、便利,也使人与人之间的时空距离越来越近。互联网生活融入到人们的日常生活中,网络社会已经变成人们不可或缺的生存空间与活动空间。互联网技术和理念的更新换代加速了人们生活方式和思维方式的改变,互联网思维俨然成为了推进社会发展的有效武器。同样,互联网环境下,与人们生活息息相关的新闻媒体事业也在发生着巨大改变,这种改变不仅存在于新闻事业工作方式方面,也存在于新闻的展现形式方面,还存在于新闻事业与受众的关系方面。网络媒体在传播信息方面呈现出没有权威和没有中心,越来越多的"草根"发出自己的声音,任何人都可以对任何事件发表自己的看法,不必接收和服从权威中心所传播的内容。网络媒体的兴起打破了传统新闻媒体对新闻生产和发布的一家独大的局面,信息传者和受者的角色变得模糊,在某些新闻类型中,普通公众甚至已经取代了新闻记者的角色,变为广义上的"新闻从业者",有些自媒体文章的粉丝数量、点击数量、转发数量甚至比某些主流媒体还高。整个新闻事业在互联网的影响下发生着巨大的变化,互联网为新闻媒体和公众提供了广阔的发展平台,新闻媒体借助互联网快速、便捷的优势传播信息,公众借助各类网络媒体平台积极自由发声。互联网以其"高交互性"、"广泛参与性"的特点改变着新闻媒体的生态环境。任何事物都具有两面性,随着网络社会的扩张,我们在享有巨大的有价值资源的同时,互联网技术特点以及新闻媒体的差异造成了了许多令人不安的网络新闻伦理问题,这些问题有些是传统新闻伦理新的表现形式,有些是网络媒体中特有的内容。我国的各类社会矛盾在网络社会中暴露无遗,新闻媒体的话语权和权威性不断受到挑战。随着网络媒体的发展,各类新闻媒体机构以及新闻从业人员有意无意间暴露出的新闻伦理问题,经过互联网的放大,已经引起民众的强烈不满和抨击,研究网络新闻伦理问题便显得极为紧迫和必要。通过研究观察笔者发现,许多学者研究新闻伦理问题时仅停留在传统媒体的新闻伦理失范,少有将网络新闻伦理单独探讨,即使有学者提出了比较有建设性的看法也局限于一些网络短文没有形成系统。
[Abstract]:In 1969 the United States ARPANET (ARPANET) as the beginning of the rise of the Internet, making hundreds of millions or even billions of people worldwide into the Internet, using different operating methods and ways of thinking affect each person using it. Chinese is one of the Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) statistics as of December 2016, China, users reached 731 million, equivalent to the total population, the rise of the Internet penetration rate reached 53.2%. the Internet provides a new social network, social network for people. The development of the society that not only make people communicate more frequently, convenient, also from man to distance more and more close to people's daily life. The integration of the Internet network has become the social life, living space and space indispensable. The Internet technology and the concept of renewal To accelerate the people's way of life and way of thinking, thinking the Internet has become the effective weapon to promote social development. Also, the Internet environment, the daily lives of people with the news media business is undergoing tremendous changes, this change not only exists in the journalism work, also exists in the form of news, the relationship also exists in the journalism and the audience. The network media in the dissemination of information has no authority and no center, more and more grassroots voices, everyone can express their views on any event, does not have to receive and obey authority center for the dissemination of the contents of the rise of Internet media. To break the traditional news media on news production and release of a dominant situation, and the recipient information on the role of blur, in some type of news In general, the public has even replaced the journalist's role, as the general "journalists", some from the media the number of fans, the number of clicks, forwarding number is even higher than some of the mainstream media. The influence of journalism in the Internet is undergoing tremendous change, the Internet provides a broad development platform for the news media and the public, the news media through the Internet fast, convenient advantages of dissemination of information, the public network media platform with various types of positive freedom sound. The Internet with its "high interaction", "characteristics of broad participation in" changing the ecological environment of the media. Everything has two sides, with the expansion of the network society we, in enjoy tremendous valuable resources at the same time, the differences between the Internet technology and media network news caused many ethical problems disturbing, this Some problems of some traditional forms of new journalism ethics, some are unique in the network media content. China's various social contradictions in the network society completely unmasked, the right of speech and authority of the news media continue to be challenged. With the development of Internet media, all kinds of news media organizations and journalists exposed naturally or half unconsciously. News ethics, amplification via the Internet, has aroused strong dissatisfaction and criticism from the public, on the Internet news ethics has become extremely urgent and necessary. It is found that the author observed, many scholars study the news ethics when only stay in the traditional media news ethics anomie, there will be less the net news ethics study even though, some scholars put forward the more constructive views are limited to some network essay has not formed the system.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G210.7

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