消失的战地传奇：方大曾抗战初期的新闻作品分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 21:47

本文选题：方大曾 + 战地记者　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：方大曾是20世纪30年代活跃在抗战前线的摄影记者,他是绥远抗战的见证者,他是"七七事变"报道的第一人,也是"抗战时期第一个为国捐躯的记者"。他在新闻史上占有如此重要的位置,却在25岁时神秘失踪,一度"消失"于历史。经过了七十多年的沉寂,近年来,随着他的摄影作品陆续被展出,这个名字才再次回到人们的视野。本文通过查找关于方大曾的研究文献,先结合时代背景对方大曾的生平及采访历程进行了纵向的梳理;在此基础上,从已出版的研究著作、各摄影展览和民国报刊资料库中收集并筛选了方大曾抗战时期的新闻作品,包括200幅摄影作品和20篇文字报道。通过图像分析法,从主体、视觉表现、呈现体裁等方面对其摄影作品进行分析;通过内容分析法,从报道内容、写作形式、写作结构和方法等角度对其文字报道进行分析。基于以上的分析,发现了方大曾的作品具有极高的历史文献价值、社会价值,填补了抗战初期尤其是绥远抗战历史资料的空白,记录了 20世纪30年代的社会风貌;作品中的独特风格,极富感染力的艺术表现手法,和人文主义、爱国主义思想的体现,使它们具有很高的艺术价值和新闻价值。虽然方大曾身处的时代比较特殊,但他身为记者所表现出的专业素质、报道思维、社会责任感和他所坚持的价值信仰,是值得所有新闻从业者继承和学习的榜样。本文从方大曾战地采访、新闻作品、价值意义三个主维度进行了较为宏观、系统性的架构,使得对方大曾及其作品的研究有了一个清晰的脉络和整体的把握。
[Abstract]:Fang Da was a photojournalist who was active in the front line of the War of Resistance in the 1930s. He was the witness of the War of Resistance in Suiyuan. He was the first person in the report of the July 7th incident and the first reporter who died for his country during the War of Resistance against Japan. He held such an important place in the history of journalism that he mysteriously disappeared at the age of 25. After more than 70 years of silence, in recent years, as his photographic works have been exhibited, the name came back to view. By looking up the research literature about Fang Da Zeng, this paper firstly combines the background of the times with the life story and interview process of the other side, and on this basis, from the published research works, Two hundred photographic works and 20 written reports were collected and screened from various photographic exhibitions and press databases of the Republic of China during the War of Resistance against Japan. Through the image analysis, from the main body, visual performance, presentation genre and other aspects of the analysis of his photographic works; through the content analysis, from the report content, writing form, writing structure and methods to analyze its writing report. Based on the above analysis, found that Fang Dazeng's works have very high historical document value, social value, filled the gap of historical data in the early stage of the Anti-Japanese War, especially Suiyuan War, and recorded the social style of the 1930s. The unique style of the works, the infectious artistic expression techniques, and the embodiment of humanism and patriotism make them have high artistic value and news value. Although Fang Da used to live in a special age, his professional quality, reporting thinking, social responsibility and his value belief are worthy of inheriting and learning from all journalists. This article carries on the relatively macroscopic and systematic structure from three main dimensions of Fang Da Zeng's war interview, news works and value meaning, which makes the research of the other party's Dazeng and his works have a clear thread and overall grasp.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.29;J419.1

【参考文献】