大数据背景下生物有机肥企业产销信息化管理研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 14:03

本文选题：大数据 + 农业有机肥企业　；参考：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中央连续13年一号文件聚焦三农问题也凸显国家对农业的重视,但由于农田数量一定,国家人口与日俱增,必然追求尽可能高产。高产是通过逐年增施化肥所得,增施化肥必然带来土壤板结与肥料流失,再次增施,导致肥料增施与流失的恶性循环。生物有机肥从植物根系固磷菌作用改善农田作物对化肥的吸收,改良土壤,减少板结。但有机肥目前不被农民所认同和接受,原因除了有机肥价格比普通化肥略高外,重要的是农民习惯了化肥。县乡级土壤管理所对本地土壤特征及肥力情况不太了解,也是主要原因。鉴于此,本研究从土壤管理所对应农田的特征、作物特征等现状出发,通过收集农业数据,建立基于农田土壤特征与有机肥施用关联的有机肥产销联动信息化管理平台,为农民选用有机肥及施用方法、土壤管理所管理当地农田,以及肥料企业施行测土配肥提供依据。可见,本课题的研究是是促进我国农业健康发展的保障,是利国利民的大事。论文创新之处在于:从测土配肥及当地气象资料入手,充分利用大数据理论联系实际,结合本行业大数据进行销售模式革新研究,通过用户信息与有机肥企业的产销进行关联,最后以单个企业实际管理平台联想到普遍问题并上升到一定的理论,使本文即有理论价值也有实务参考价值。全文共包含六章内容第一章,选题背景和意义,农业企业产销信息化管理的国内外研究现状,论文的研究内容和方法。第二章,相关基础理论和技术,阐述肥料市场变革,建立有机肥企业产销信息化管理内涵,提出利用大数据进行有机肥产销信息化管理的开发应用技术。第三章,产销信息化管理系统分析,论述系统目标需求,用户构成和需求,系统业务需求等内容,给出系统数据的流程分析,系统实现的技术分析与支撑。第四章:基于大数据的产销信息化管理系统总体设计,含设计目标、原则和思路,总体框架,提出数据安全问题及防范,然后实现端口的硬件设计。第五章:系统平台构建:用Java设计农业有机肥产销大数据综合管理平台,系统采用SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis实现MVC结构,平台提供RESTful API数据接口,以JSON数据格式通信。平台力求运行稳定,方便管理。第六章:系统总结研究成果,并对因条件限制而未能充分研究地方做研究规划,并对未完成研究内容进行后期展望。
[Abstract]:The first document of the Central Committee for 13 consecutive years also highlights the importance that the state attaches to agriculture, but due to the constant amount of farmland, the country's population is increasing day by day, and it is bound to pursue as high a yield as possible. High yield is obtained by increasing fertilizer application year by year. Increasing fertilizer will inevitably lead to soil consolidation and fertilizer loss, and increase fertilizer application again, leading to a vicious circle of fertilizer increase and loss. Biological organic fertilizer can improve the absorption of fertilizer, improve the soil and reduce the formation of soil from the effect of phosphorus fixation bacteria in plant roots. But organic fertilizer is not recognized and accepted by farmers at present, except for the fact that the price of organic fertilizer is slightly higher than that of ordinary fertilizer, what is important is that farmers are used to chemical fertilizer. The main reason is that the county and township soil management institutes do not know much about the local soil characteristics and fertility. In view of this, based on the current situation of farmland characteristics and crop characteristics in soil management, the information management platform of organic fertilizer production and marketing based on the correlation between soil characteristics and organic fertilizer application was established by collecting agricultural data. It provides the basis for farmers to choose organic fertilizer and its application methods, soil management institute to manage local farmland, and fertilizer enterprises to carry out soil fertilization. Therefore, the research of this subject is the guarantee of promoting the healthy development of agriculture in China and the great event of benefiting the country and the people. The innovation of the paper lies in: starting with the measurement of soil and fertilizer and local meteorological data, making full use of big data's theory to combine with practice, combining with the research on the innovation of sales model in this industry, connecting with the production and marketing of organic fertilizer enterprises through user information. Finally, the practical management platform of a single enterprise is used to associate with common problems and rise to a certain theory, which makes this paper both theoretical and practical reference value. The thesis includes six chapters: the first chapter, the background and significance of the topic, the present situation of agricultural enterprise production and marketing information management at home and abroad, the research content and method of the thesis. The second chapter, related basic theory and technology, elaborates the fertilizer market transformation, establishes the organic fertilizer enterprise production and marketing information management connotation, proposes to use big data to carry on the organic fertilizer production and marketing information management development application technology. The third chapter, the production and marketing information management system analysis, discusses the system objective requirements, user composition and requirements, system business requirements and other content, gives the system data flow analysis, system implementation of technical analysis and support. The fourth chapter: the overall design of production and marketing information management system based on big data, including design objectives, principles and ideas, the overall framework, data security issues and prevention, and then realize the hardware design of the port. Chapter five: the system platform construction: using Java to design the comprehensive management platform of agricultural organic fertilizer production and marketing big data, the system adopts SpringMVC Spring Mybatis to realize MVC structure, the platform provides RESTful API data interface, and communicates with JSON data format. The platform strives to run stably and is easy to manage. Chapter 6: the research results are summarized systematically, and the local research planning is not fully studied due to the limitation of conditions, and the late stage prospect of the unfinished research content is also given.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.72;F274;TP311.52

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