对2007-2016年我国体育类核心期刊中网球运动研究的文献计量学分析
发布时间：2018-08-07 11:25
【摘要】：网球科研力量作为推动我国网球事业发展的主要动力之一,是指导网球运动科学发展的重要手段。面临我国现阶段网球运动发展的需求和网球科学研究的需求,现以2007-2016年我国体育类核心期刊中的321篇网球科研论文为研究对象,运用文献资料法、文献计量学法等方法,对其发文量、期刊来源、研究方法、基金、被引频次特征;研究主题特征;作者结构特征;引文特征进行统计分析,试图找出其研究中的可借鉴之处和不足之处,为构建符合我国网球发展需要的研究体系提供数据支持。研究发现:1、在基本特征分析中:发文量共有321篇,各年份论文数量呈“波动上升--峰值—下降”的变化特征;研究方法以3种研究方法为主的同时也涌现一些新型的研究方法,如惯性陀螺法、三维摄像技术法等;基金论文比例占有36.8%;在科研论文的被引频次中,前5年的远高于后5年的被引次数。2、在主题特征分析中:研究类别型以描述性研究为主,研究主题以运动训练学类为主;文献的关键词数量在4个及以上的占有率达到68.8%,关键词内容呈现出“1脉2体4热点”的研究特征。3、在作者特征分析中:男性第一作者明显多于女性第一作者;31-35岁为第一作者的最佳年龄区;体育学院和普通高校是第一作者的主要工作单位;是第一作者的职称和学历多是讲师和硕士;第一作者地域分布广泛,主要分布在广东、湖北、北京、上海和江苏5个省市;作者合著情况良好,但尚未形成核心作者群,第一作者H指数普遍不高。4、在引文特征分析中:引文量总共有2978篇,篇均引文量为9.3篇,引文语种以中文为主,含外语语种的文献数量和引文量则各占总量的36.4%和24.4%。建议:1、在政府政策的引导下,加大网球科研的研究力量,激发网球科研工作者的研究热情,增加核心期刊中网球科研论文数量。同时,加大网球科研的经费投入和基金项目,进一步增强政策支持。2、注重对新学科、新领域和交叉学科的探索,创新网球科研领域内容,拓宽研究视域,增加研究的宽度和深度,从而在整体上提高我国网球科研领域水平。3、加大对网球科研人员的培养力度,增加网球科研人员参观或参与国内外网球赛事及教练员峰会的机会,以便迅速获取网球国内外前沿信息或研究方法;组建我国网球科研工作人员的核心作者群,形成机构性的网球科研团队。4、提高网球科研人员外语水平,拓宽科研人员获得外文文献的渠道,从而增加科研论文中外文的引用数量,同时开拓国内网球科研人员的研究视野,催生出更加前沿的网球科研成果。
[Abstract]:As one of the main driving forces to promote the development of tennis in China, tennis scientific research force is an important means to guide the scientific development of tennis. Facing the demand of tennis development and tennis science research in our country at present, we take 321 tennis scientific research papers in the core journals of sports in China from 2007 to 2016 as the research object, using the methods of literature and metrology, etc. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the quantity of papers, periodical sources, research methods, foundations, citation frequency features, research subject features, author structure features, citation features, and tries to find out the possible reference points and shortcomings in its research. In order to build a research system in line with the needs of tennis development in China to provide data support. The study found that in the basic characteristic analysis, there were 321 papers published in each year, and the number of papers in each year showed the characteristic of "fluctuating rise-peak value-decline"; the research methods were mainly three kinds of research methods, and some new research methods emerged at the same time. For example, inertial gyroscope method, three-dimensional camera technique and so on; the proportion of fund papers accounts for 36.8%; in the frequency of citation of scientific research papers, the number of citations in the first five years is much higher than that in the latter five years. In the analysis of thematic characteristics, the type of research is mainly descriptive research. The main research topic is sports training. The number of keywords in the literature reached 68.8%, and the content of the key words showed the characteristics of "1 pulse, 2 body, 4 hot spot". In the analysis of the authors' characteristics, the number of male first authors was obviously more than that of women first authors. Age is the best age area for the first author; Physical education colleges and universities are the main work units of the first author, the titles and qualifications of the first author are mostly lecturers and masters, the first author is widely distributed in Guangdong, Hubei, Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces and cities; The author's co-author is in good condition, but has not yet formed a core group of authors. The H index of the first author is generally not high .4.In the analysis of citation characteristics, there are 2978 citations, with an average citation of 9.3, and Chinese as the main language of citation. The number of references and citations in foreign languages accounted for 36.4% and 24.4% of the total respectively. It is suggested that under the guidance of government policy, we should increase the research power of tennis research, stimulate the enthusiasm of tennis researchers, and increase the number of tennis research papers in core journals. At the same time, we should increase the investment in tennis research and fund projects, further strengthen policy support, pay attention to the exploration of new disciplines, new fields and cross-disciplines, innovate the contents of tennis research fields, and broaden the research horizon. Increase the width and depth of the research, so as to improve the overall level of tennis research in China, increase the training of tennis researchers, increase the opportunities for tennis researchers to visit or participate in domestic and foreign tennis events and coaches summit, In order to quickly obtain the domestic and foreign frontier information or research methods of tennis, set up the core author group of tennis research staff in China, form an institutional tennis research team .4, improve the foreign language level of tennis researchers, By widening the channels for researchers to obtain foreign literature, increasing the number of foreign language citations in scientific research papers, at the same time opening up the research field of domestic tennis researchers, resulting in more frontier tennis research results.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G353.1;G845
[Abstract]:As one of the main driving forces to promote the development of tennis in China, tennis scientific research force is an important means to guide the scientific development of tennis. Facing the demand of tennis development and tennis science research in our country at present, we take 321 tennis scientific research papers in the core journals of sports in China from 2007 to 2016 as the research object, using the methods of literature and metrology, etc. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the quantity of papers, periodical sources, research methods, foundations, citation frequency features, research subject features, author structure features, citation features, and tries to find out the possible reference points and shortcomings in its research. In order to build a research system in line with the needs of tennis development in China to provide data support. The study found that in the basic characteristic analysis, there were 321 papers published in each year, and the number of papers in each year showed the characteristic of "fluctuating rise-peak value-decline"; the research methods were mainly three kinds of research methods, and some new research methods emerged at the same time. For example, inertial gyroscope method, three-dimensional camera technique and so on; the proportion of fund papers accounts for 36.8%; in the frequency of citation of scientific research papers, the number of citations in the first five years is much higher than that in the latter five years. In the analysis of thematic characteristics, the type of research is mainly descriptive research. The main research topic is sports training. The number of keywords in the literature reached 68.8%, and the content of the key words showed the characteristics of "1 pulse, 2 body, 4 hot spot". In the analysis of the authors' characteristics, the number of male first authors was obviously more than that of women first authors. Age is the best age area for the first author; Physical education colleges and universities are the main work units of the first author, the titles and qualifications of the first author are mostly lecturers and masters, the first author is widely distributed in Guangdong, Hubei, Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces and cities; The author's co-author is in good condition, but has not yet formed a core group of authors. The H index of the first author is generally not high .4.In the analysis of citation characteristics, there are 2978 citations, with an average citation of 9.3, and Chinese as the main language of citation. The number of references and citations in foreign languages accounted for 36.4% and 24.4% of the total respectively. It is suggested that under the guidance of government policy, we should increase the research power of tennis research, stimulate the enthusiasm of tennis researchers, and increase the number of tennis research papers in core journals. At the same time, we should increase the investment in tennis research and fund projects, further strengthen policy support, pay attention to the exploration of new disciplines, new fields and cross-disciplines, innovate the contents of tennis research fields, and broaden the research horizon. Increase the width and depth of the research, so as to improve the overall level of tennis research in China, increase the training of tennis researchers, increase the opportunities for tennis researchers to visit or participate in domestic and foreign tennis events and coaches summit, In order to quickly obtain the domestic and foreign frontier information or research methods of tennis, set up the core author group of tennis research staff in China, form an institutional tennis research team .4, improve the foreign language level of tennis researchers, By widening the channels for researchers to obtain foreign literature, increasing the number of foreign language citations in scientific research papers, at the same time opening up the research field of domestic tennis researchers, resulting in more frontier tennis research results.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G353.1;G845
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1 孙玉宁;现代网球运动优秀选手必需具备的条件[J];南京体育学院学报;2001年06期
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