社交媒体与青少年的社会化问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 14:22

【摘要】：信息技术日新月异的今天,社交媒体以其丰富多样的传播方式影响和改变着人们的生活方式,作为数字原住民的青少年更是社交媒体的直接影响者。青少年的政治社会化、道德社会化、性别社会化都发生了重大转型。在社交媒体特殊的文化环境中,主流文化受到社交媒体亚文化冲击,青少年审美异化、人际关系异化问题突出。如何正确引导青少年社会化的发展方向,减少媒介依赖过度造成的网络沉迷,是亟待解决的社会问题。如何在纷繁复杂的社交媒体中找出有价值的信息是对青少年信息素养能力的巨大考验。本研究将从青少年的社会化特点和困境出发,多角度、跨学科论述社交媒体对青少年社会化的影响及其应对策略。由于社交媒体的自主性、隐蔽性和互动性等特征导致权威机构对其使用情况难以监控,因此要控制青少年的社会化发展方向,有效指导青少年社会化进程需要多方协作、齐抓共管,打造良好的社会化环境。从内因上,需要青少年洁身自好,树立正确的人生观和价值观,培养健康快乐的生活习惯和学习习惯,提高青少年的媒介素养,外因方面,需要政府机构制定相关法律法规监控媒介环境,建立家庭、学校和社会协同教育机制,同时提高媒介自律,净化社会文化环境。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, social media has influenced and changed people's way of life with its rich and varied means of communication. As a digital aboriginal, young people are also the direct influent of social media. Young people's political socialization, moral socialization, gender socialization have undergone a major transformation. In the special cultural environment of social media, the mainstream culture is impacted by the subculture of social media, the aesthetic alienation of teenagers and the alienation of interpersonal relationship are prominent. How to correctly guide the development direction of teenagers' socialization and reduce the network addiction caused by excessive media dependence is a social problem to be solved urgently. How to find valuable information in the complicated social media is a great test of teenagers' information literacy ability. This study will discuss the influence of social media on the socialization of teenagers and its coping strategies from the perspective of the characteristics and difficulties of teenagers' socialization. Because of the characteristics of social media, such as autonomy, concealment and interactivity, it is difficult for authoritative organizations to monitor the use of social media. Therefore, to control the development direction of youth socialization and effectively guide the process of youth socialization, it is necessary to cooperate in many ways. Work together to create a good social environment. In terms of internal causes, it is necessary for young people to clean themselves up, set up correct outlook on life and values, cultivate healthy and happy habits of life and study, and improve the media literacy of young people, in terms of external causes. It is necessary for the government to establish laws and regulations to monitor the media environment, to establish a cooperative education mechanism among family, school and society, to improve the self-discipline of the media and to purify the social and cultural environment.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G206;C913.5

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