跨境电子商务检验检疫监管系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2019-01-16 02:11

【摘要】：当前,跨境电子商务逐渐成为我国进出口贸易的新兴增长点。纵观各国各地区跨境电子商务发展,通关仍是影响跨境贸易便利化的最大壁垒,尤其是通关过程中的检验检疫监管环节。目前,我国大部分跨境电子商务试验区货物检验检疫通关仍使用传统进出口贸易监管方法。传统监管方法存在以下问题:(1)通关速度慢、灵活度差、通关效低。各口岸、保税区监管执法人员的工作量巨大,难以满足现代跨境电子商务产业快速发展的需求。(2)传统货物进口监管信息化系统信息化程度低。需要针对跨境电子商务业务模式进行需求分析,对相关软件系统进行重新设计。(3)在当前跨境电子商务保税备货模式下,货物在保税区中“整进散出”,缺乏有效风险防控方法,不利于提高国门安全水平。本文依托深圳出入境检验检疫局,研究跨境电商保税备货模式下的检验检疫监管模型及流程。在借鉴现有检疫监管模式基础上,针对跨境电子商务的特点和监管特殊需求,设计实现了跨境电子商务检验检疫监管系统。主要工作如下:(1)提出了一种全新的跨境电子商务检验检疫监管模型,给出了相关的业务监管流程以及监管方法,有效实现对跨境电子商务的全面监管。(2)提出了改进的内梅罗指数法。利用改进的内梅罗指数法计算进口食品的风险指数,从而实现对进口商品安全的风险防控。该方法可以及时、有效的分析当前进口食品的安全风险水平。(3)设计实现了跨境电子商务检验检疫监管系统,完成对保税备货模式下跨境电子商务业务的全面监管。系统可有效对进口货物的风险进行防控,高效、可行、易推广,能有力的保护我国国门生态安全并提高进口商品的质量。本文的工作有效填补了跨境电子商务检验检疫在保税备货模式下相关学术研究的空白。
[Abstract]:At present, cross-border e-commerce has gradually become a new growth point of China's import and export trade. Looking at the development of cross-border electronic commerce in various countries and regions, customs clearance is still the biggest barrier to the facilitation of cross-border trade, especially the inspection and quarantine supervision in the process of customs clearance. At present, the traditional import and export trade supervision method is still used in most cross-border electronic commerce test areas in China. The traditional supervision methods have the following problems: (1) the speed of customs clearance is slow, the flexibility is poor, and the efficiency of customs clearance is low. The workload of supervision and law enforcement personnel in each port and bonded area is huge and it is difficult to meet the needs of the rapid development of modern cross-border e-commerce industry. (2) the information level of traditional goods import supervision information system is low. It is necessary to analyze the needs of cross-border e-commerce business models and redesign related software systems. (3) under the current cross-border e-commerce bonded mode, goods "move in and out" in the bonded area. The lack of effective risk prevention and control methods is not conducive to improving the security level of the country. Based on Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, this paper studies the inspection and quarantine supervision model and process under the mode of cross-border e-commerce bonded goods. According to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce and the special needs of supervision, the system of inspection and quarantine supervision of cross-border electronic commerce is designed and implemented on the basis of the existing quarantine supervision mode. The main work is as follows: (1) A new cross-border electronic commerce inspection and quarantine regulatory model is proposed, and the related business supervision process and supervision methods are given. The comprehensive regulation of cross-border e-commerce is effectively realized. (2) an improved Nemero index method is proposed. The risk index of imported food can be calculated by using the improved Nemero index method, and the risk prevention and control of import commodity safety can be realized. This method can analyze the safety risk level of imported food timely and effectively. (3) designed and implemented the cross-border electronic commerce inspection and quarantine supervision system to complete the comprehensive supervision of cross-border electronic commerce business under the mode of bonded stock. The system can effectively prevent and control the risks of imported goods, high efficiency, feasibility, easy to promote, can effectively protect our country's ecological security and improve the quality of imported goods. The work of this paper effectively fills up the blank of academic research on cross-border electronic commerce inspection and quarantine under bonded stock mode.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

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