《医疗瑰宝本草》的研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 23:31

  本文选题：《医疗瑰宝本草》　切入点：形成　出处：《北京中医药大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：在现存藏药学古籍文献中,《医疗瑰宝本草》作为一部具有深远影响力的理论著作,保存了较为完整的药学精髓,具有很高的研究和应用价值。是藏药本草学中最全面、最有影响力的药学文献。由于该书形成年代久远,现存版本内容残缺,且尚无人涉足研究该书,因此,该古籍的形成原因、基本内容及作者众说不一,但当今多数学者一致认为该书是已失传的《度母本草》,并将其命名为《度母本草》。为了填补对该文献的研究空缺,增补藏药本草学的历史发展概况,本人先后搜集该书的3个木刻版进行整理和校对。运用文献对比、实地调查、实物与标本对比、咨询相关专家等方式,首先对《医疗瑰宝本草》形成的历史原因及形成年代进行考证,其次对该书的学术价值和独特内容进行了深入研究,并对该书所记载的217种药物进行了文献、实物和本草考证的对比研究,确定了所有品种的植物名称及科属,最后对该书为后续的药材品种考证及对藏药本草学的重要影响等进行了深入剖析。通过以上研究,进一步阐明了《医疗瑰宝本草》的独特学术价值。根据研究,主要提出以下重要观点:一、《医疗瑰宝本草》是现存本草学中最完善的巨著。经认真反复对比已出版的相关藏药本草学资料,发现《医疗瑰宝本草》是距今内容最全面,考证最完整的古籍,该书形成于公元16世纪左右,是集《仁钦本草》、《度母本草》、《玉帝本草》等三本文献基础上整理而成,是藏药本草学发展巅峰时期形成的经典著作。该书主要理论出自上述三本文献,都属于公元12世纪。是藏药本草史上形成较早的本草经典,也是本草史上影响最大的三大本草经典。《医疗瑰宝本草》的考证研究中,发现该书形成与当时社会文化及宗教有很大关系,本文针对很多藏医药历史学家认为该书作者是度母菩萨的观点提出了不同观点,并纠正了该书形成的大致年代及作者。二、《医疗瑰宝本草》独特的学术观点及所载药品的考证研究。该书具有的四大独特学术价值。分别是(1)现存本草学中本草考证最完整。(2)木草类植物最丰富,配方记载最全面。(3)本草学影响覆盖最广泛。(4)本草考证、治疗理论等最统一的古籍文献。运用文献对比方法,对该书所载的217种药材的鉴别、历代藏药学家对所载药物的不同观点等问题进行探讨剖析,进一步确定了所载药材的植物名称及所属科属。三、《医疗瑰宝本草》对以后本草学的影响公元16世纪形成《医疗瑰宝本草》后,藏药本草学已发展到巅峰,书中对从前存在的同物异名、同名异物等药品问题进行了更正、统一。为藏药学本草考证提供了经典理论基础。另本文进一步研究了该书对《蓝琉璃》、《晶珠本草》等藏医药学经典著作的影响。公元17世纪以后,该书内容都被收录《四部医典》的所有注释性著作中,以致后来的藏医药学者们不再对其本书单独进行全面研究;对该书作者的定论也存在分歧与混淆,藏药学家片面钻研《晶珠本草》的现象,降低了该书的独立学术价值及药材考证作用。综上所述,《医疗瑰宝本草》是藏药学本草史上理论体系最完整的一部经典著作,是藏药学本草中具有至高无上学术价值的,更是公元16世纪以前所有藏药本草学的汇总,是17世纪以后影响最大的藏药本草著作。
[Abstract]:In the existing Tibetan medicine in the ancient literature, < > as a treasure of herbal medical theory has far-reaching influence, preservation of the pharmacy essence more complete, has the very high value of research and application. It is the most comprehensive Tibetan herbal medicine, medical literature, the most influential book. Due to the formation of the age, the existing version the content is incomplete, and there is no one involved in the study of the book, therefore, reasons for the formation of the ancient books, the basic content and the author is controversial, but nowadays many scholars agree that the book is lost "Tara herbal >, and named it" materia medica. Tara in order to fill the gap of research on the literature, supplemented the historical development of Tibetan herbal medicine, I have collected 3 woodcut version of the book were sorted and proofread. Using literature comparison, investigation, comparison and real samples, and consultation with relevant experts, the first medical treasures of Materia Medica " The historical reasons for the formation and formation time of the "research, followed by an in-depth study on the academic value of the book and the unique content of 217 kinds of drugs and the book of literature, comparative study of physical and textual research, determine all species name and genera, were analyzed at last the book for the follow-up of the medicinal species of Tibetan medicine research and Materia Medica important effects. Through the above research, further expounds the unique treasure of Materia Medica > < medical academic value. According to the study, mainly put forward the following views: one," medical treasures of Materia Medica > is the most complete extant herbalism in the masterpiece. Carefully repeated comparison of published data related to medicine and Materia Medica, found medical treasures of Materia Medica > < was the most comprehensive, the most complete textual research of ancient books, the book formed in A.D. sixteenth Century, the grass is set < < > eqin, degree of female parent < > > grass, the Jade Emperor and three of the basis of literature compiled, classic Tibetan materia medica development peak form. The book mainly comes from the theory of the three documents, all belong to the year twelfth Century. Is the formation of early herbal classic Tibetan herbal history, history of Chinese Materia Medica on textual research influence is the biggest three. Medical treasures of classical herbal materia medica >, found the book form and the social culture and religion have a great relationship, according to many Tibetan medical historians believe that the author of this book is Tara's point of view put forward different views, and corrected the approximate age and author of the book form. < two, textual research medical treasures of unique academic ideas and Materia Medica > contained drugs. The book has four unique academic value respectively. (1) the existing herbalism most complete textual research. (2) the most abundant wood grass plants, with most records Comprehensive. (3) effects of herbal medicine covering the most widely. (4) the textual research of ancient literature theory, the unified treatment. Using the literature method of comparison, the identification of the 217 drugs contained in the book, the ancient Tibetan medicine at different views on issues such as the drug loading were discussed, further confirmed set the name and medicinal plant belong to genera. Three, < > on the effect of herbal medical treasure after the formation of Materia Medica in sixteenth Century < > materia medical treasures of Tibetan medicine, herbal medicine has been developed to the peak, the book of the past are synonyms, corrected, homonym etc. drug problems provide unity. The classical theory foundation for Tibetan medicine. This paper further studies on textual research on the book of < < > blue glaze, effect of classic jingzhubencao > and Tibetan medicine. After seventeenth Century, the annotation works with the contents of the book are included in < four > the medical department So, Tibetan medicine later scholars are no longer the book alone to conduct a comprehensive study on the author's conclusion; there are also differences and confusion, Tibetan medicine experts studying < jingzhubencao > one-sided phenomenon, reduce the independent academic value and medicinal research role in the book. In summary, < > is one treasure of medical herbs classic Tibetan medicine herbal history theory is the most complete system, Tibetan medicine has the supreme academic value, it is all the year before the sixteenth Century Tibetan herbal medicine summary, after seventeenth Century is the greatest impact of Tibetan herbal works.

【学位授予单位】：北京中医药大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R29
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本文编号：1655720