植物感知影响因子及价值认知研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 06:14

本文选题：植物感知 + 植物价值认知　；参考：《华中农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：植物感知和认知是植景规划设计的前提和基础。目前相关研究多聚焦于植物的单个或部分特质,或限定于特定历史时期和特定植物类别,而感知性研究较为缺乏。研究基于现有研究成果以及地脉和文脉综合视角,构建植物感知指标体系和价值认知结构方程模型,以湖北省及周边省份公众作为调研对象,采用问卷调查和访谈等方法,于2016年8月开展预调研,分析可行后于同年10-12月进行正式调查和访谈,获得有效问卷596份。随后运用探索性因子分析和结构方程模型等方法,对公众植物感知因子和价值认知模型进行验证和分析。结果表明:公众植物感知因子和研究假设基本吻合,且比预期更为深入。其中“美学特质”感知被分为“视觉感知主导”和“非视觉感知主导”两个公因子;不同年龄组人群对植物感知具有共同点,但仍存在局部差异。价值认知研究中,“美学特质”、“空间特质”、“文化特质”对植物“价值认知“具有正向影响效用,而“生命特质”对其效用不显著。研究结论如下:(1)“生命特质”、“美学特质”、“空间特质”、“文化特质”是公众植物感知的重要影响因子,其中“美学特质”、“文化特质”、“空间特质”是影响植物“价值认知“的重要因子,且影响效力依次减弱;(2)植物感知影响因子受到感知主体自身的自然和社会等多重属性影响。(3)视觉感知是植物感知和价值认知的关键途径。(4)植物感知和价值认知过程中,“直觉型感知”占据主导而“假设型感知”较匮乏。
[Abstract]:Plant perception and cognition are the premise and foundation of landscape planning and design. At present, most of the researches focus on the individual or partial traits of plants, or limited to specific historical periods and specific plant types, while the research on perception is relatively lacking. Based on the existing research results and the comprehensive perspective of vein and context, a plant perception index system and a model of value cognitive structure equation were constructed. The public in Hubei Province and its surrounding provinces were taken as the research objects, and the methods of questionnaire survey and interview were used. A pre-survey was carried out in August 2016, and an official survey and interview was conducted in October and December of the same year after the analysis was feasible. 596 valid questionnaires were obtained. Then the exploratory factor analysis and structural equation model are used to verify and analyze the public plant perception factor and value cognition model. The results show that the public plant perception factor is consistent with the research hypothesis and is deeper than expected. "Aesthetic trait" perception is divided into two common factors: visual perception dominance and non-visual perception dominance. Different age groups have common sense of plant perception, but there are still local differences. In the study of value cognition, "aesthetic trait", "spatial trait" and "cultural trait" have positive effects on plant "value cognition", but "life trait" has no significant effect on it. The conclusions are as follows: "Life trait", "Aesthetic trait", "Spatial trait", "Cultural trait" are the important influencing factors of Public Plant perception, among them, "Aesthetic trait", "Cultural trait", "Spatial trait" is an important factor that affects the "value cognition" of plants. And the effect of plant perception is weakened in turn. 2) the influencing factors of plant perception are affected by the natural and social attributes of the subject itself. Visual perception is the key way of plant perception and value cognition. 4) in the process of plant perception and value cognition, visual perception is the key to plant perception and value cognition. Intuitive perception dominates and hypothetical perception is scarce.
【学位授予单位】：华中农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S688

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