我国社会转型时期文化多元性影响下的公共道德建设

发布时间：2018-03-14 13:07

本文选题：公共道德　切入点：社会转型　出处：《天津大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着经济的不断发展,我国的政治体制、文化氛围、社会结构与生态环境都处在一个深刻变化的时期。由于社会分层的不断深化、人们思想意识的不断进步,加之国内外文化交流趋于大众化,我国这一时期的文化呈多元化态势发展。在这一时代背景和文化环境的影响下,公共道德在我国的建设和发展面临着诸多挑战。首先,随着生产力的发展,生产方式的转变,社会分工日益细化,公共生活领域的不断扩大,原有的以小农经济为基础和以血缘关系以及宗族为纽带建立的私人道德行为体系已然难以适应当代的“陌生人社会”,在传统道德文化影响下的国人,对公共意识的重视程度还较轻,这也使公共道德建设难度加大。其次,我国在文化建设上正在由一个文化资源大国转变为文化强国,多元文化在我国交织发展,这给人们的价值观提供了多元化选择,价值观的多元化也可能导致公共道德评价标准的客观性有所动摇,这就会导致一些领域道德失范、诚信缺失,一些社会成员价值观扭曲等现象的滋生。这无疑对我国的公共道德的发展产生了一定的负面影响。因此,公共道德在我国社会转型这一关键时期,面临着传统文化和外来文化的双重影响。面对这一挑战,我国的公共道德建设在现阶段,就必须从社会转型这一客观的时代背景出发,重视多元文化这一影响因素,一要从中国传统道德思想中汲取有利于公共道德建设的道德文化。二要正视外来文化给我国公共道德建设提供的机遇与挑战,树立社会主义核心价值观,在多元文化的环境中寻求公共道德建设的正确方向。在公共道德建设方面,要根据道德是由他律转化为道德自律这一规律,通过制度的约束,规范公共道德行为,使其逐渐内化为人们的道德自律,这也是公共道德建设的最终目标。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous development of economy, the political system, cultural atmosphere, social structure and ecological environment of our country are in a period of profound change. In addition, the cultural exchange at home and abroad tends to be popularized, and the culture of our country develops in a pluralistic situation. Under the influence of the background of this era and the cultural environment, the construction and development of public morality in our country is facing many challenges. With the development of productive forces and the transformation of production mode, the social division of labor is becoming more and more detailed, and the field of public life is expanding. The original private moral behavior system established on the basis of small-scale peasant economy, blood relationship and clan ties has been difficult to adapt to the contemporary "stranger society", under the influence of traditional moral culture. The degree of attention to public consciousness is still relatively low, which also makes the construction of public morality more difficult. Secondly, the cultural construction of our country is changing from a large country of cultural resources to a powerful country of culture, and multiculturalism is interwoven and developed in our country. This provides a pluralistic choice for people's values, and the diversity of values may also lead to a shift in the objectivity of public moral evaluation standards, which will lead to moral anomie and lack of integrity in some fields. There is no doubt that the distortion of values of some social members has a certain negative impact on the development of public morality in our country. Therefore, public morality is in the critical period of social transformation in our country. Faced with the dual influence of traditional culture and foreign culture, in the face of this challenge, the construction of public morality in our country at the present stage must proceed from the objective background of social transformation and attach importance to the influence factor of multiculturalism. First, we should draw from the Chinese traditional moral ideology a moral culture conducive to the construction of public morality. Second, we should face squarely the opportunities and challenges provided by foreign cultures to the construction of public morality in China, and establish the core values of socialism. In the construction of public morality, according to the law that morality is transformed from heteronomy to moral self-discipline, we should regulate the behavior of public morality through the restriction of system. It is the ultimate goal of public moral construction to internalize it into moral self-discipline.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D648

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