大众文化的意识形态功能研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 09:07

本文选题：大众文化 + 意识形态　；参考：《南开大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：随着中国改革开放和社会主义市场经济的深入发展,大众文化已成为中国人民文化消费的主要内容,这种文化消费模式改变着人们的工作、生活和思维方式,表现出强大的意识形态功能。本文主要以马克思主义意识形态理论为指导,梳理、分析、借鉴西方思想家有关大众文化意识形态功能分析的理论,全面研究分析中国大众文化的意识形态功能。全文基本内容分述如下：首先对于大众文化和意识形态的基本问题的澄清,研究了大众文化与意识形态的关系；分析西方大众文化理论主要学派的大众文化理论,梳理大众文化发展的历史渊源,选取法兰克福学派的大众文化批判理论,鲍德里亚的消费文化理论和费斯克的大众文化抵抗理论,进行大众文化意识形态功能的理论分析。论文主体从政党、大众文化生产制作商、受众个体角度出发,从大众文化承载的意识形态控制功能、意识形态渗透功能和意识形态逃离功能三个维度进行了研究。从政党角度分析大众文化的意识形态控制功能,意识形态控制是现代社会政治国家进行统治的重要方式,拥有文化领导权是执政的根本要求。意识形态控制的关键就是采用哪种方式和渠道进行,大众文化正好是最佳形式。葛兰西的文化领导权与阿尔都塞的文化的意识形态论述了大众文化意识形态控制的理论基础,阐述了大众文化意识形态控制的特点和主要方式,最后分析了大众文化意识形态控制的实现机制。从大众文化制作商角度分析大众文化的意识形态渗透功能,大众文化的渗透性是为其获得商业利润的杀手锏。消费社会的存在是大众文化发展的现实环境,也是大众文化意识形态渗透的推动器,大众文化生产制作者利用视觉符号的技术手段操控着大众文化意识形态渗透的源头；大众集体无意识、平民意识、现代受众意识是大众文化与意识形态共谋的主要表现形态；大众的社会心理机制的分析展示出大众文化意识形态渗透的作用形式。从大众个体角度分析大众文化的意识形态逃离功能,大众文化是大众自己积极能动的选择,是一种自下而上的文化。大众的能动性,作者式文本和大众的主动抵抗性是分析大众文化意识形态逃离的动力；注重娱乐消遣狂欢化、选择沉默、积极建构新的文本意义是大众文化意识形态逃离的主要特征,意识形态逃离为大众提供心理抚慰,宣泄大众情绪,化解现实社会矛盾,同时后现代思维会解构主流价值文化、导致人文精神失落、造成文化生态失衡；选取女性文化,青年亚文化,草根文化形态分析大众文化意识形态抵抗或逃离的意义。最后论文论述了中国特色大众文化的意识形态功能研究的构建策略。当代中国的大众文化发展的时代特征、大众文化与多元意识形态的发展,主流意识形态与大众文化的关系,大众文化的积极效应和消极效应都是构建有中国特色社会主义文化应思考的问题,论证建设有中国特色大众文化的战略思考,最重要的是要有一种以现实为基点,着眼于未来发展的远见,提出坚持一元引领与多元发展的引导原则、以人为本的原则、文化生态可持续发展原则、本土化发展原则；处理好自主发展和学习借鉴的关系、经济效益和社会效益的关系、民族化与国际化的关系；从宏观上对中国大众文化的发展进行科学规划和中国特色大众文化意识形态建设的基本构建,从微观上社会主义核心价值体系为大众文化发展提供思想保障、寻求大众文化与意识形态契合点,提升自身建设质量、深化文化体制改革,为大众文化发展提供制度化保障、优化文化发展环境,促进中国特色大众文化的健康发展。本文研究分析大众文化的意识形态功能,正确规范和引导大众文化,把它纳入到国家管理的范围和正确的发展轨道上来,让大众文化成为国家软实力的重要组成部分。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of China ' s reform and opening - up and the socialist market economy , mass culture has become the main content of Chinese people ' s cultural consumption . This pattern of culture consumption changes people ' s work , life and mode of thinking , showing strong ideological function .

This paper mainly studies and analyzes the ideology function of Chinese mass culture by using Marxist ideology theory as the guide , combing and analyzing , using the theory of western thinkers about the ideological function of mass culture .

The basic contents of the full text are as follows :

Firstly , the relationship between mass culture and ideology is studied on the clarification of the basic problems of mass culture and ideology ;
This paper analyzes the mass culture theory of the main school of mass culture in the West , combs the historical origin of the development of mass culture , selects the theory of popular culture criticism of Frankfurt school , Baudrillard ' s consumption culture theory and Fiske ' s popular culture resistance theory , and carries on the theoretical analysis of the ideology function of mass culture .

From the perspective of political parties , mass culture producers and audience individuals , the thesis studies three dimensions of ideology control function , ideological infiltration function and ideology escape function carried by mass culture .

The ideological control function of mass culture is analyzed from the angle of political party , ideological control is the important way of ruling by modern society and politics . The key to ideological control is to adopt which way and channel to carry out , mass culture is just the best form .

From the perspective of mass culture producers , the ideological infiltration function of mass culture is analyzed , and the penetration of mass culture is the weapon of obtaining commercial profit . The existence of consumer society is the realistic environment of mass culture development , and it is the driver of mass culture ideological infiltration , and mass culture producers use visual symbols to control the source of ideological infiltration of mass culture ;
The mass collective unconscious , the civilian consciousness , the modern audience consciousness is the main expression form of mass culture and ideological complicity ;
The analysis of the public ' s social psychological mechanism shows the form of the ideological infiltration of mass culture .

To analyze the ideology escape function of mass culture from the angle of mass individual , mass culture is an active choice of the masses , and it is a bottom - up culture . The initiative of the public , the author - style text and the active resistance of the masses are the motive force to analyze the ideology escape of mass culture ;
It is the main feature of mass cultural ideology to escape , to choose silence , to construct new text meaning , to provide psychological relief to the masses , to release the public sentiment , to resolve the contradictions of the real society , and to deconstruct the mainstream value culture , which leads to the loss of the humanistic spirit and the cultural ecological imbalance ;
The significance of choosing female culture , youth subculture and grass root culture form to analyze the ideological resistance or escape of mass culture .

The paper discusses the construction strategy of ideological function research of Chinese characteristic popular culture . The characteristics of the times , the relationship between popular culture and multi - element ideology , the positive effect of popular culture and the negative effect are all the problems which should be considered in the construction of popular culture with Chinese characteristics .
To deal with the relationship between self - development and learning reference , the relationship between economic benefit and social benefit , nationalization and internationalization ;
From the macro point of view of the development of Chinese popular culture and the basic construction of the ideological construction of Chinese characteristic mass cultural ideology , we provide ideological guarantee for the development of mass culture from the microcosmic socialism core value system , seek the mass culture and ideological contract , improve the quality of culture , deepen the system reform , provide the system guarantee for the development of popular culture , optimize the culture development environment , and promote the healthy development of Chinese characteristics popular culture .

This paper studies the ideology function of mass culture , correctly codes and guides the popular culture , and puts it into the scope of the national management and the correct development track , which makes the popular culture an important part of the national soft power .

【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D64

【参考文献】