社会主义核心价值观的历史演进

发布时间：2018-08-19 14:52

【摘要】：在每一个社会形态中,核心价值观都直接反映着相应价值体系的根本属性。核心价值观不同,作出的价值判断也将不同,从而导致文化的根本差异。而随着时代发展,任何一种价值观的形成都离不开对适用理论资源的不断整合。空想社会主义最先提出对人类社会的美好价值愿景,更是科学社会主义的理论来源之一,理应成为中国特色社会主义核心价值观理论渊源的研究基点。马克思和恩格斯创立的科学社会主义学说是中共带领人民进行社会主义革命和建设一直遵循的指导思想,无论从实践上还是方法论上,它的价值理念都是社会主义核心价值观的基准线和标尺。随着改革开放的深入和经济全球化的作用,西方资本主义的价值理念开始呈现出不可回避的“泛华”态势,在对其研究上,理应挖掘其有利于我国社会发展的合理因素,警惕抽象化的“类”概念对具体价值内涵的侵蚀。在这个过程中,坚持民族本色,挖掘中国传统文化的深厚价值底蕴,也是价值观溯源研究中的应有之义。价值观是历史的、与时俱进的。社会主义核心价值观作为有中国特色的社会主义意识形态的本质,其形成发展可被分为四个主要的阶段。近代仁人志士初探马克思思想的历程、建国前后的十几年内逐渐形成的以人民为主体地位的思想,这些可被视为是演进历程的萌芽时期。十一届三中全会后,思想路线上重新确立了真理尺度与价值尺度的统一,伴随着经济的迅速发展和人民生活的巨变,共同富裕作为核心价值框架的横梁被确立下来,成为了我国社会建设的价值导向。“三个代表”重要思想接力构建,以经济、文化和人与社会三个重要支撑点为坐标系为社会主义核心价值观的发展提供了价值判断标准。而以突出了“六大特征”、并举生态文明、提出“八荣八耻”的社会主义核心价值体系的提出无疑是演进历程中的生肉造血阶段。至党的十八报告中,以“三个倡导”为主要内容的价值观理念正式提出后,社会主义核心价值观走向成熟。由于社会现实的不同,社会主义核心价值观发展的不同阶段各有其特点,但每一时期的价值思想都必然受制于一定的生产方式,能够反映其时社会价值主体的认同,起到统摄各阶层价值标准的作用。首先必须遵从规律性与目的性辩证统一的原则,推进马克思主义价值学说的创新研究、党的科学化建设和媒体价值观建设,让规律性存真、目的性存善;其次必须遵从社会发展与人的发展辩证统一的原则,用联系地观点看待个人价值追求、国家与社会价值追求之间的关系,确保良好的社会风气;最后必须遵从科学理性与价值理性辩证统一的原则,坚持以发展着的中国化的马克思主义理论武装头脑,坚持以开放的姿态、坚定的立场凝聚社会普遍认同感。
[Abstract]:In each social form, the core values directly reflect the basic attributes of the corresponding value system. Different core values lead to fundamental cultural differences. With the development of the times, the formation of any kind of values can not be separated from the continuous integration of applicable theoretical resources. Utopian socialism is one of the theoretical sources of scientific socialism, and it is the first to put forward a good value vision to human society, which should be the basic point of research on the origin of the core value theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The scientific socialist theory founded by Marx and Engels is the guiding ideology that the CPC has always followed in leading the people in socialist revolution and construction, both in practice and in methodology. Its value concept is the yardstick and yardstick of socialist core values. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the role of economic globalization, the value concept of western capitalism has begun to take on an unavoidable "pan-China" trend. Guard against the erosion of the concrete value connotation by the abstract concept of "class". In this process, sticking to the national character and digging into the deep value inside the Chinese traditional culture is also the proper meaning in the study of the origin of the values. Values are historical and keep pace with the times. As the essence of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics, the formation and development of socialist core values can be divided into four main stages. The course of Marx's thought and the thought of taking the people as the main body formed gradually in the ten years before and after the founding of the people, which can be regarded as the budding period of the evolution process. After the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the unity of the criteria of truth and value was re-established on the ideological line. With the rapid economic development and the great changes in people's lives, the crossbeam of common prosperity as the core value framework was established. Has become our country social construction the value direction. The relay construction of the important thought of "three represents" provides the value judgment standard for the development of the socialist core values in the coordinate system with the three important supporting points of economy, culture, human and society. The presentation of the socialist core value system of "eight Honors and eight disgraces" is undoubtedly the stage of raw flesh and hematopoiesis in the evolution process by highlighting the "six major characteristics", simultaneously developing the ecological civilization and putting forward the socialist core value system of "eight Honors and eight disgraces". In the 18th report of the Communist Party of China, the socialist core values have matured after the "three Advocacy" as the main content of the concept of values was formally put forward. Because of the different social reality, the different stages of the development of the socialist core values have their own characteristics, but the value thoughts of each period are bound to be subject to a certain mode of production, which can reflect the identity of the subject of social value at that time. Play the role of controlling the value standards of all strata. First of all, we must follow the principle of dialectical unity of regularity and purpose, promote the innovative research of Marxist theory of value, the scientific construction of the Party and the construction of media values, so as to keep the regularity true and the purpose good. Secondly, we must follow the principle of dialectical unity of social development and human development, treat the relationship between individual value pursuit, state and social value pursuit with the view of relation, and ensure good social atmosphere. Finally, we must abide by the principle of dialectical unity of scientific reason and value reason, arm our minds with the developing Chinese Marxist theory, adhere to an open attitude and hold a firm stand to unite the universal identity of the society.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

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