对苏共社会主义价值观建设的历史反思

发布时间：2018-08-19 16:00

【摘要】：价值观作为一种社会现象,是一个国家在发展过程中潜移默化形成的为一国人民所共同遵循的价值信仰。苏联作为一个新生的社会主义国家,就应该有其特有的核心价值观,否则,它就难以成其为一个独立的社会形态。尽管苏共党的历史上没有对社会主义价值观的相关论述与概念界定,但这并不代表苏共在长达70多年的执政长河中没有价值观的建设和信仰。恰恰相反,苏共党政领导人都曾致力于建设苏联自身的社会主义价值观。可以说,苏共社会主义价值观深深地蕴含在苏共成立之初所喊出的“和平、面包、土地”的口号中,蕴含在苏共党的基本纲领中,蕴含在每一位苏共党员和人民群众所为之奋斗的目标中,蕴含在苏联浓厚的社会主义社会的风气中。但因为种种原因,苏共社会主义价值观的建设逐渐偏离了社会主义方向,成为导致苏共亡党亡国的根本原因。本文以苏共社会主义价值观的历史发展为研究对象,运用历史考察法、文献研究法等方法,试图从苏共社会主义价值观建设的历史演变、基本特征、遇到的问题、历史教训等方面对苏共的社会主义价值观进行深入研究,希望通过对本课题的研究,能够对苏共社会主义价值观有一个深刻的认识,并对中国的价值观建设有所启示。本文的逻辑结构如下:第一部分主要从理论上探究价值和价值观的内涵,包括国家层面的和个人层面的,以及介绍作为无产阶级政党的苏共的价值观所应当展现的应有之义,并从党的宗旨和社会主义政党的要求等方面论述作为无产阶级政党的价值观与资产阶级政党的价值观的区别。第二部分主要从列宁时期、斯大林时期、后斯大林时期、戈尔巴乔夫时期这四个阶段来探寻苏共社会主义价值观建设的历史演变:主要从苏共党章的确立和修改、领导人的重要论述、历次党代会的报告、以及整个社会风气等方面来对每一个阶段的价值观建设进行明确的内涵总结和特征分析,让我们对苏共的社会主义价值观是怎样一步一步被淹没有一个系统的了解。第三部分主要分析苏共在价值观建设上的问题,这些问题主要包括西方和平演变战略对苏共社会主义价值观的冲击、苏共对社会主义价值观建设的不重视、苏联社会风气日益恶化,难以形成正确的社会主义价值观等。通过深入挖掘和反思,最终得出苏共亡党亡国的根源在于忽视社会主义价值观的建设。第四部分主要分析苏共社会主义价值观建设的惨痛教训及其对我党的启示。对苏共社会主义价值观建设的历史教训进行反思,我们深刻地认识到,必须清醒认识到社会主义价值观建设的重要性、必须坚持社会主义价值观建设的马克思主义方向、必须坚持社会主义价值观建设的人民群众主体地位、必须坚决反对和抵制西方资本主义国家的和平演变。唯有如此,我们党的社会主义价值观建设才能避免重蹈覆辙,才能在纷繁复杂的国际国内环境下绽放出绚丽的光彩,进而促进世界社会主义事业的大发展、大繁荣。
[Abstract]:The Soviet Union, as a new socialist country, should have its own core values. Otherwise, it would be difficult for it to become an independent social form. There is no relevant exposition and definition of socialist values in history, but this does not mean that the Communist Party of Soviet Union has no values and beliefs in the long course of its administration for more than 70 years. The slogan of "peace, bread, land" which was called out at the beginning of the founding of the Soviet Communist Party contained in the basic program of the Soviet Communist Party, in the goal that every member of the Soviet Communist Party and the people struggled for, and in the atmosphere of the socialist society of the Soviet Union. This article takes the historical development of the socialist values of the Soviet Communist Party as the research object, and tries to analyze the historical evolution, basic characteristics, problems encountered and historical lessons of the construction of the socialist values of the Soviet Communist Party by using the methods of historical investigation and literature study. In this paper, the logical structure of the paper is as follows: The first part mainly explores the connotation of value and values in theory, including the state. The second part is mainly about the Lenin period. In the Dalin period, the post-Stalin period and Gorbachev's period, the historical evolution of the construction of socialist values of the Soviet Communist Party was explored in these four stages: mainly from the establishment and revision of the Soviet Communist Party Constitution, the important exposition of leaders, the reports of successive Party congresses, and the general mood of society to illustrate the construction of values in each stage. The third part mainly analyzes the problems in the construction of the Soviet Communist Party's values, which mainly include the impact of the Western Peaceful Evolution Strategy on the socialist values of the Soviet Communist Party, and the impact of the Soviet Communist Party on the social principals. Through deep excavation and reflection, it is concluded that the root of the subjugation of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union lies in the neglect of the construction of socialist values. The fourth part mainly analyzes the bitter lessons of the construction of socialist values of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Reflecting on the historical lessons of the construction of socialist values of the Soviet Communist Party, we have come to realize profoundly that we must awake to the importance of the construction of socialist values, adhere to the Marxist orientation of the construction of socialist values, and uphold the people's principal position in the construction of socialist values. Only in this way can our party's socialist values construction avoid repeating the mistakes, and can it blossom brilliantly in the complicated international and domestic environment, thus promoting the great development and prosperity of the world's socialist cause.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

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