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张璁革新精神的时代价值

发布时间:2018-08-21 20:32
【摘要】:张璁开明代"嘉隆万大改革"的端绪,从张璁、高拱到张居正的改革,一脉相承。张璁开出的革新事业的精神支撑,是时代价值的体现。讲仁爱的精神。主张仁爱德让,王道之本,州县官吏为人民父母官,应提拔有爱民之诚,有守己之操,有处事之才的人。重民本的精神。要重民生衣食之本,认为治天下之本在安民。要切实解决百姓的生存权,清理庄田,分给农民,撤除镇守太监。严禁贪的精神。不许馈送京官财物,议于公朝,不得谋于私室,天下之治,正家为先。倡革新的精神。革新科举制度,改革边防制度和监察制度以及改革祀孔制度。尚和合的精神。张璁引用齐景公与晏婴对话的和同之辩,说明治国理政"得由和兴,失由同起"的道理,君臣上下,天地万物皆和合,治道成,祈盼喜见今朝天地和。习近平主席说,"深入挖掘和阐发中华优秀传统文化讲仁爱、重民本、守诚信、崇正义、尚和合、求大同的时代价值",这是涵养核心价值观的重要源泉。
[Abstract]:Zhang Cong Ming Dynasty, "Jialong Wan reform" thread, from Zhang Cong, high arch to Zhang Juzheng's reform, the same lineage. Zhang Cong out the spirit of the cause of innovation, is the embodiment of the value of the times. Speak of the spirit of benevolence. Advocate benevolence, the root of the way, state and county officials for the people's parents, should be promoted to love the people's sincerity, to observe their own conduct, there is a person who can handle things. The spirit of attaching importance to the people. We should pay attention to people's livelihood, food and clothing, and think that the foundation of governing the world lies in the peace of the people. To effectively solve the people's right to survival, clean up Zhuang Tian, distributed to farmers, the removal of eunuchs. The spirit of greed is strictly prohibited. Do not send Beijing officials property, discuss in the public dynasty, not to seek private rooms, the world of governance, home first. The spirit of innovation. Reform the imperial examination system, reform the border defense system and supervision system and reform the worship system. The spirit of harmony. Citing the dialogue between Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying and the same argument, Zhang Cong explained that governing and managing government "from and out of harmony, from failure to rise at the same time," and that the monarch and his ministers were all in harmony with each other, ruling the way, hoping to see today's heaven and earth and heaven and earth in harmony with each other. President Xi Jinping said: "digging into and expounding the values of the times in which China's outstanding traditional culture speaks of benevolence, people first, integrity, justice, harmony, and seeking common ground" is an important source of fostering core values.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学;中国人民大学孔子研究院;中国人民大学国学研究院;
【分类号】:D64

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