现代传媒条件下我国意识形态安全问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 20:28

【摘要】：民族之间、国家之间的观念、文化的碰撞与渗透,是一个不可避免的历史过程,也是社会发展、进步不可缺少的力量源泉；一个民族、一个国家不能在碰撞与渗透中确立属于民族自身的具有共同思想基础的意识,其走向衰落是必然的。而共同思想基础的意识,就是“观念的上层建筑”——意识形态。随着阶级社会的发展,掌握意识形态控制权、维护意识形态安全,已成为一切国家执政党都普遍采取的统治手段,也是国家意志最常见、最直接的表达方式,目的就是使政党始终成为意识形态领域“居高位者”。作为与西方资本主义国家意识形态观截然不同的社会主义国家,我国长期以来,一直是西方一些国家特别是反华势力进行意识形态斗争的重点目标和主要敌人。它们通过经贸往来、社会活动、文化交流等途径,向我国灌输西方的政治制度、生活方式和行为规范,广泛传播所谓的“普世价值”,对普通民众的理想信仰和价值观念进行渗透侵蚀,并有意丑化我国政府和社会形象,在意识形态领域对我国展开了一场没有硝烟的“软性战争”。特别是近年来,西方一些国家依托其经济实力强化其文化软实力,凭借在现代传媒上的垄断地位,大肆对我国推行“文化帝国主义”,并根据我国社会的变化及时调整对策,使得当前意识形态领域的斗争与交锋呈现出许多新的特点和新的动向,意识形态安全面临史无前例的严重威胁与严峻挑战,已成为关系我国生死存亡的重大现实问题。随着信息网络技术的快速发展,特别是现代传媒日渐普及,论坛、博客、微博、微信等得到广泛运用,传统的媒体格局和舆论生态已经发生根本性变化,自上而下的“中转式”信息传播已经转变为信息源与受众之间的“直接性传播”现代传媒信息量之巨、差异性之大、传播速度之快、移动性之强,为维护我国意识形态安全提供了坚实的技术支撑、丰富的信息资源、高效的工具手段、创新的工作方法,拓展了我国主流意识形态的传播途径和空间,提高了广大民众对主流与非主流意识形态的鉴别力,有利于强化中国特色社会主义理论在世界的传播力和影响力,为维护我国意识形态安全创造了有力的土壤和条件。但同时,随着现代传媒的广泛运用,国家对社会民众思想的引导难度明显增大,对社会舆论的控制力度明显减弱,西方价值体系对我国社会主义核心价值体系的渗透力度明显增强,良莠不齐的西方价值观借助现代传媒的平台大量涌入我国,使得广大民众的价值观念普遍受到不小的冲击和影响,致使社会出现了思想意识多元化、价值取向多样化等问题,极大影响了我国传统文化和马克思主义理论的感召力和影响力,意识形态安全风险系数显著提升。因此,在系统分析梳理中外意识形态安全理论,特别是当代中国意识形态安全观的基础上,客观准确判断现代传媒条件下我国意识形态安全的现状,深入研究现代传媒对我国意识形态安全产生的积极影响与负面因素,有针对性地提出维护我国意识形态安全需要坚持的指导思想和基本原则,积极探索维护我国意识形态安全的可行方法路径和防范体制机制,对有效抵御和对抗西方敌对势力意识形态的渗透和破坏,巩固党的执政地位,具有重大而现实的意义。
[Abstract]:The collision and infiltration of ideas and cultures among nations is an unavoidable historical process and an indispensable source of strength for social development and progress. Ideology, the superstructure of ideas, is the same ideological foundation. With the development of the class society, mastering the control of ideology and maintaining the security of ideology have become the dominant means adopted by all the ruling parties in the country, and the most common and direct expression of the will of the state. The purpose is to keep the party in power all the time. As a socialist country which is totally different from the ideology of the western capitalist countries, China has long been the key target and main enemy of the ideological struggle of some western countries, especially the anti-China forces, through economic and trade exchanges, social activities and cultural exchanges. By instilling Western political systems, lifestyles and behavioral norms into China, disseminating widely the so-called "universal values", infiltrating and eroding ordinary people's ideals, beliefs and values, and deliberately disfiguring the image of our government and society, a "soft war" was launched in the ideological field against China without gunpowder smoke. Especially in recent years, some western countries rely on their economic strength to strengthen their cultural soft power, rely on their monopoly position in the modern media, wantonly promote "cultural imperialism" to our country, and adjust the countermeasures according to the changes of our society in time, which makes the current ideological struggle and confrontation show many new characteristics. With the rapid development of information network technology, especially the increasing popularity of modern media, forums, blogs, micro-blogs and micro-letters have been widely used, and the traditional media structure and public opinion ecology have been widely used. Fundamental changes have taken place, and the top-down "transitional" information dissemination has transformed into the "direct dissemination" of modern media between information sources and audiences, which provides a solid technical support and rich information resources for the maintenance of Ideological Security in China. Efficient tools and innovative working methods have expanded the channels and space for the dissemination of the mainstream ideology in China, enhanced the public's discrimination between the mainstream and non-mainstream ideology, strengthened the dissemination and influence of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world, and created a powerful force for maintaining the security of our ideology. But at the same time, with the widespread use of modern media, the state's guiding difficulty to the public's ideology has increased significantly, and the control of public opinion has weakened significantly. The penetration of the Western value system into China's socialist core value system has increased significantly, and the uneven Western values have resorted to the peace of modern media. The influx of Taiwan into China has greatly impacted and influenced the values of the broad masses of the people, resulting in the diversification of ideology and value orientation, greatly affecting the appeal and influence of traditional Chinese culture and Marxist theory, and significantly raising the risk factor of ideological security. On the basis of systematically analyzing and sorting out the ideology security theories at home and abroad, especially the ideology security concept of contemporary China, this paper objectively and accurately judges the present situation of ideology security in China under the condition of modern media, deeply studies the positive and negative factors that modern media has exerted on ideology security in China, and puts forward some suggestions to safeguard myself. It is of great and realistic significance for us to effectively resist and resist the infiltration and destruction of the ideology of the hostile forces in the West and consolidate the Party's ruling position by adhering to the guiding ideology and basic principles of national ideological security and actively exploring the feasible ways and preventive mechanisms to safeguard our ideological security.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D64

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