政治动员的形成机制与范式之比较研究
发布时间：2018-09-12 15:46
【摘要】：政治动员必然是一种他组织机制形成的,但是政治动员可以借助社会自组织力量或者对自组织行为予以政治吸纳。政治动员包括集体认同和集体行动两种机制,仅可以作为政治主体挑战传统或旧有制度,探索新制度的组织化工具,也可以作为政治主体自我渐进调适以适应环境变革的组织化工具。中国特色的政治动员实践来源于中国共产党革命与改革的实践,形成了革命型动员与改革型两种基本范式。革命动员的逻辑是"先破后立",而改革动员的逻辑则是"渐破渐立"。革命动员强调"敌人"范式,而改革动员则强调"对象"范式。革命动员以目标和精神激励为主,而改革动员的激励则是建立在分权让利的基础之上的。革命动员以强制动员和群众运动方式为主,而改革则主要以诱导式动员和运动治理方式为主。
[Abstract]:Political mobilization must be formed by other organization mechanism, but political mobilization can be absorbed by social self-organization force or self-organization behavior. Political mobilization, which consists of two mechanisms, collective identity and collective action, can only be used as an organizational tool for political subjects to challenge traditional or old systems and to explore new systems. It can also be used as an organizational tool for political subjects to adapt themselves to environmental changes. The practice of political mobilization with Chinese characteristics originates from the practice of revolution and reform of the Communist Party of China and forms two basic paradigms of revolutionary mobilization and reform. The logic of revolutionary mobilization is to break first and then to stand, while the logic of reform mobilization is to break down gradually. Revolutionary mobilization emphasizes enemy paradigm, while reform mobilization emphasizes object paradigm. Revolutionary mobilization is based on goal and spirit, while reform mobilization is based on decentralization and profit. The revolutionary mobilization is based on the compulsory mobilization and mass movement, while the reform is mainly on the inductive mobilization and the movement-governing mode.
【作者单位】： 天津商业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科后期资助项目(15FGL009)
【分类号】：D64
，
本文编号：2239490
[Abstract]:Political mobilization must be formed by other organization mechanism, but political mobilization can be absorbed by social self-organization force or self-organization behavior. Political mobilization, which consists of two mechanisms, collective identity and collective action, can only be used as an organizational tool for political subjects to challenge traditional or old systems and to explore new systems. It can also be used as an organizational tool for political subjects to adapt themselves to environmental changes. The practice of political mobilization with Chinese characteristics originates from the practice of revolution and reform of the Communist Party of China and forms two basic paradigms of revolutionary mobilization and reform. The logic of revolutionary mobilization is to break first and then to stand, while the logic of reform mobilization is to break down gradually. Revolutionary mobilization emphasizes enemy paradigm, while reform mobilization emphasizes object paradigm. Revolutionary mobilization is based on goal and spirit, while reform mobilization is based on decentralization and profit. The revolutionary mobilization is based on the compulsory mobilization and mass movement, while the reform is mainly on the inductive mobilization and the movement-governing mode.
【作者单位】： 天津商业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科后期资助项目(15FGL009)
【分类号】：D64
，
本文编号：2239490
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