当前我国社会信任缺失与重建研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 20:24

【摘要】：我国自古以来都是非常注重诚信的国家,诚信也是古代商人们进行商业活动中非常注重的品德。改革开放之后,我国取得了前所未有的经济发展以及社会进步。然而在我的经济体制逐渐由计划经济转向市场经济的进程中,我国存在明显的社会信用度较低的不和谐因素。当前社会信用的匮乏已经引起了广泛关注。在我国不讲信用的行为涉及社会生活的方方面面,他们采取各种方式为了自己的私利损害消费者的利益,比如:垄断行业依靠其垄断权力设定一些不合理要求以获取垄断利润的行为侵害了消费者的权益;借款人主观上不归还欠款;一些个体经营对象之间恶意拖延合同欠款,生产和销售假货,恶意修改财务数据,用不存在实际交易行为的发票抵扣税费,造假以获取出口退税。在人性和人格方面受商品经济大潮的冲击,一些人一下子失去了方向,绞尽脑汁变造假学历、虚假文书、假公章、假的学术著作、假的学位以获取非法利益。不可否认,中国当前盛行的违背信用风气已经影响到我国百姓的生命以及国家的经济稳定发展,并且逐渐蚕食我们社会特色经济的根基。需要特别强调的是,我国的经济发展正面临着全球化的竞争压力,因此可以说诚信水平不但与我们的特色社会主义经济正常发挥有关,而且还影响到我国的全球化战略目标的实现。因此,我们需要重点关注社会诚信的维护,完善信用体系建设、提高社会信用水平,以保障我国经济的稳固前进。因此,本文从以下几个部分对这个问题进行了进一步的探讨。第一部分,提出问题。在文章的绪论章节中说明了本课题的研究背景和意义,总结了有关诚信缺乏的的矛盾,整理了国内外学者针对社会发展中信用缺失这一矛盾的探究现状。指出了本文的研究方法和基本思路。第二部分,对社会信任的相关内涵和本质进行界定,以证明当代中国社会确实存在信任危机,这是本选题展开的理论铺垫。第三部分,现象、原因分析部分。本章分析了我国市场经济条件下信任缺失的存在方式、不利影响和信任缺失的发生缘由。表明信任的缺失会给我国的经济、政治、文化的协同发展以及社会的整体进步带来极大的危害。第四部分,提出解决方案。该部分结合我国在发展经济过程中面临的信任缺失的缘由,针对性的提出了改善社会信用状况的一些措施和指导意见。即:借鉴信用体系构建的国际经验,规范市场经济运行,建设信任型政府,提升社会信任价值观。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, China has attached great importance to the integrity of the country, integrity is also the ancient merchants in business activities very important character. After reform and opening up, our country has made unprecedented economic development and social progress. However, in the process of our economic system gradually changing from planned economy to market economy, there are obvious disharmonious factors of low social credit degree in our country. At present, the lack of social credit has aroused widespread concern. In our country, the behavior of discrediting involves all aspects of social life. They take various ways to harm the interests of consumers for their own self-interest. For example, the behavior of monopoly industries that rely on their monopoly power to set unreasonable demands to obtain monopoly profits infringes upon consumers' rights and interests; borrowers do not pay back their arrears subjectively; and some self-employed objects maliciously delay contract arrears. Produce and sell fake goods, maliciously modify financial data, deduct taxes and fees from invoices that do not actually trade, and falsify to obtain export tax rebates. Human nature and personality are impacted by the tide of commodity economy, and some people suddenly lose their direction, racking their brains to fake academic qualifications, false documents, false official seals, fake academic works, fake degrees to obtain illegal benefits. There is no denying that the prevailing breach of credit in China has affected the lives of Chinese people and the stable development of the country's economy, and gradually encroached on the foundation of our economy with social characteristics. What needs to be especially emphasized is that China's economic development is facing the competitive pressure of globalization. Therefore, it can be said that the level of integrity is not only related to the normal development of our characteristic socialist economy, It also affects the realization of our country's strategic goal of globalization. Therefore, we should pay attention to the maintenance of social honesty, perfect the construction of credit system, improve the level of social credit, so as to ensure the steady progress of our economy. Therefore, this paper further discusses this problem from the following several parts. The first part, raises the question. In the introduction chapter, this paper explains the research background and significance of this topic, summarizes the contradiction about the lack of honesty and credit, and collates the current situation of domestic and foreign scholars to explore the contradiction of the lack of credit in the social development. The research methods and basic ideas of this paper are pointed out. The second part defines the connotation and essence of social trust in order to prove that there is a crisis of trust in contemporary Chinese society, which is the theoretical foundation of this topic. The third part, phenomenon, cause analysis part. This chapter analyzes the existence mode, adverse influence and reason of trust deficiency in market economy of our country. It shows that the lack of trust will bring great harm to the coordinated development of economy, politics, culture and the overall progress of society. The fourth part, put forward the solution. This part combines the reason of lack of trust that our country faces in the process of economic development, and puts forward some measures and guiding suggestions to improve the social credit situation. That is: drawing lessons from the international experience of credit system construction, standardizing the operation of market economy, building trust government and promoting social trust values.
【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

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