当代中国人精神生活物化倾向及其超越

发布时间：2018-11-26 15:33

【摘要】：精神生活是人们对自身文化存在方式的确证,是人之为人所独有的生命领域。人们是否拥有一种健康、高尚的精神生活是一个国家精神文明的重要标志。随着市场经济的发展和资本逻辑向社会生活各个层面的渗透,人的精神生活物化问题已经成为当代中国文化建设的突出问题。精神生活的物化,给人的全面发展、社会的良序运转以及文明的进步都造成了不利影响,如何认识和解决当代中国人精神生活的物化倾向,成为当前颇具研究价值的课题。围绕这个问题,本文从以下三个方面展开论证。第一部分是阐述精神生活的基本理论。人的精神生活是高于物质生活并体现人作为一种精神性存在的生活方式,对科学知识的向往、对道德的坚守、对精神价值的追求都属于精神生活范畴。从特征上看,人的精神生活具有超越性、自由性、创造性。从与物质生活的关系上看,人的精神生活受物质生活的决定和制约,又能够反作用于物质生活,两者的发展可以呈现出一定的不平衡性。从作用上看,人的精神生活是体现人的本质和人的存在意义的领域,是人全面发展不可或缺的必要领域。第二部分是在精神生活基本理论的基础上全面分析当代中国人精神生活的物化倾向及其成因。所谓精神生活的物化,是指人的精神领地被“物”侵占,人对“物”的依赖关系成为人的精神生活界面的主导关系,“物”的尺度取代“人”的尺度成为精神生活的尺度。当代中国人精神生活的物化表现为精神生活的商品化、市场化、金钱化、庸俗化、虚无化。而物质主义社会的生存根由、社会生活的世俗化与功利化对人的精神追求的贬抑、信仰缺失导致精神家园荒芜是当代中国人精神生活物化的主要原因。第三部分是讨论当代中国人精神生活物化的矫治办法和超越路径。要克服精神生活的物化,需要大力弘扬社会主义核心价值观,需要培育人民群众崇尚精神价值的文化追求,需要发挥教育对于提升人们精神生活质量的重要作用,需要营造良好的社会环境,以此促进人们精神生活的健康发展。
[Abstract]:Spiritual life is people's confirmation of their own cultural existence, and it is a unique field of life. Whether people have a healthy, noble spiritual life is an important symbol of a national spiritual civilization. With the development of market economy and the permeation of capital logic to all levels of social life, the materialization of human spiritual life has become a prominent problem in contemporary Chinese cultural construction. The materialization of spiritual life, the all-round development of human beings, the good order operation of society and the progress of civilization have all caused adverse effects. How to understand and solve the materialized tendency of contemporary Chinese spiritual life has become a subject of considerable research value. Around this question, this article launches the demonstration from the following three aspects. The first part is to expound the basic theory of spiritual life. Man's spiritual life is a way of life which is higher than material life and embodies human being as a spiritual existence. The yearning for scientific knowledge, the adherence to morality and the pursuit of spiritual value all belong to the category of spiritual life. From the point of view of characteristics, man's spiritual life has transcendence, freedom and creativity. From the point of view of the relationship between material life and material life, people's spiritual life is determined and restricted by material life, and it can counteract material life. From the point of view of function, the spiritual life of man is the field which embodies the essence of man and the meaning of his existence, and is an indispensable and necessary field for the all-round development of human beings. The second part is an overall analysis of the materialization tendency and its causes of contemporary Chinese spiritual life on the basis of the basic theory of spiritual life. The so-called materialization of spiritual life means that the spiritual territory of human beings is occupied by "things", and the dependence of people on "things" becomes the dominant relation of the interface of human spiritual life, and the yardstick of "things" becomes the criterion of spiritual life instead of "human". The materialization of contemporary Chinese spiritual life is characterized by commercialization, marketization, monetization, vulgarization and nihilization. The main reasons for the materialistic society's existence, the secularization and utilitarianism of social life, and the lack of belief leading to the desolation of the spiritual homeland are the main reasons for the materialization of the spiritual life of the contemporary Chinese. The third part is to discuss the contemporary Chinese spiritual life materialization correction method and transcendental path. To overcome the materialization of spiritual life, it is necessary to vigorously carry forward the socialist core values, to cultivate the people's cultural pursuit of advocating spiritual values, and to give play to the important role of education in improving the quality of people's spiritual life. Need to create a good social environment, in order to promote the healthy development of people's spiritual life.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64

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