国家治理的价值取向及其培育研究
发布时间：2019-06-15 14:55
【摘要】：国家治理现代化是当代中国正在着力推进的第五个现代化。国家治理及其价值问题是当前思想政治教育学科研究的前沿领域和现实课题,研究、培育和传播国家治理的价值取向是思想政治教育的基本社会职能。治理的价值取向在国家治理体系中处于顶层引领地位,在其中发挥着动员组织、定向引导、形象传播、规范约束等功能。培育相应的治理价值取向能为国家治理实践确立基本导向、提供精神动力以及明确评判尺度。在当代中国,培育国家治理的价值取向应当放眼世界,在中西方文化的比较中借鉴、取舍和创新。近代以来,西方国家在探索符合时代特点与本国实际的国家治理路径的过程中,逐渐培育形成了自身的国家治理价值取向,如"祛魅型"的启蒙主义价值取向、"放任型"的自由主义价值取向、"审慎型"的保守主义价值取向等,它们存在着"原子化"和个人本位的倾向。在国内,学界也曾提出过全能主义、民族主义等国家治理价值取向。对这些价值主张进行梳理、辨析和审思,能为当代中国培育相应的国家治理价值取向提供必要的逻辑理路与经验教训。在当代中国,培育国家治理的价值取向应正视自身面临的治理困境与挑战,立足物质、政治、社会等现实基础,努力做到三个结合,即推进马克思主义中国化与中国传统文化现代化相结合,避免西方治理的原子化倾向与构建价值共同体相结合,回应当代中国现实问题与增强话语传播优势相结合。当代中国国家治理的根本方向是社会主义,那么在推进国家治理现代化的具体实践中需要各治理主体秉持什么样的价值取向呢?按照马克思关于共同体是未来人类社会理想状态的观点,当代中国的国家治理从本质上看是一种共同体治理,这也是当代中国实现善治的内在诉求与根本出路。共同体治理强调成员的权利共享和责任共担,其中涵养共同体责任应成为当代中国培育国家治理价值取向的重要目标,它也是区别于西方国家以自由主义为代表的治理价值取向的重要标志。为此,本文尝试将责任主义价值取向作为当代中国亟需培育的国家治理价值取向之备选项之一。责任主义强调责任存在的普遍性、责任逻辑的归因性、责任过程的约束性以及责任追求的超越性,而当代中国话语中的责任主义还具有鲜明的人民性和未来性。责任主义价值取向契合马克思主义的基本价值追求,具有深厚的中国传统文化基础和广泛的民众认同基础,体现了工具理性与价值理性的统一、底线思维与高位追求的统一、宏观导向与具体实践的统一,对于增强人民群众的善治共识以及推进治理转型、提升治理效能具有重要意义。在当代中国,培育责任主义价值取向应当坚持正确方向、立足本国实际和扎根治理实践,将政府主体、市场主体、社会主体等三类群体作为重点对象,将增强各治理主体的"命运共同体"意识、对自身"责任人"身份的认同、责任实践的自觉性以及对外传播当代中国的责任形象作为基本目标。在具体的培育实践中,应通过完善行为规范机制、对话交互机制、协同联动机制、评价调节机制和文化化育机制等多种途径,切实增强不同治理群体的责任意识、责任情怀和责任担当,引导他们以高度的责任共识和自觉的责任行为推动当代中国国家治理现代化。
[Abstract]:The modernization of the country's governance is the fifth modernization that the contemporary China is pushing forward. The issue of national governance and its value is the frontier and reality of the study of the subject of the current ideological and political education, and the value orientation of the study, cultivation and dissemination of the national governance is the basic social function of the ideological and political education. The value orientation of governance is at the top of the national governance system, which plays a role in the mobilization of organization, orientation guidance, image transmission, specification and restriction. The cultivation of the corresponding governance value orientation can establish the basic orientation for the national governance practice, provide the spiritual power and clear the scale. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the national governance should be in the eye of the world, and in the comparison of the Chinese and western culture, it should be used for reference, trade-off and innovation. Since the modern times, in the process of exploring the national governance path which accords with the characteristics of the times and the actual state of the country, the western countries gradually develop their own national governance value orientation, such as the "Disenchantment" 's enlightenment value orientation, the "laissez-fa@@"' s liberal value orientation, The conservative value orientation of the "prudent" and so on, they have the tendency of the "atomization" and the individual standard. In the country, the academic circle has also put forward the value orientation of the national governance such as the almighty, the nationalism and so on. This paper, by combing, analyzing and reviewing these values, can provide the necessary logical road and lessons for the contemporary China to cultivate the corresponding national governance value. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the national governance should face the difficulties and challenges of the governance facing itself, and strive to achieve three integration based on the realistic basis of material, politics and society, that is, to promote the combination of the sinicization of Marxism with the modernization of Chinese traditional culture, To avoid the tendency of the western governance to be combined with the construction of the value community, in response to the combination of the contemporary Chinese reality and the enhancement of the communication superiority of the discourse. What kind of value orientation is needed in the concrete practice of promoting the modernization of the national governance in the concrete practice of promoting the modernization of the national governance? According to Marx's view that the community is the ideal state of the future human society, the national governance of contemporary China is a kind of community governance in nature, which is the inherent demand and the fundamental way out of the contemporary China to realize good governance. Community governance emphasizes the sharing of rights and the shared responsibility of the members, of which the responsibility of the community should be an important goal of the contemporary China to cultivate the value orientation of the country's governance value, and it is also an important symbol of the value orientation of the governance of the western countries with the liberalism as the representative. To this end, this paper attempts to make the value orientation of responsibility as one of the alternatives to the value orientation of the country's governance value that is urgently needed to be cultivated in the contemporary China. The responsibility doctrine emphasizes the universality of the responsibility, the attribution of the responsibility logic, the binding of the responsibility process and the transcendence of the pursuit of the responsibility. The value orientation of the responsibility system is in line with the basic value pursuit of the Marxism, has a deep Chinese traditional culture foundation and a broad public identity foundation, and embodies the unity of the instrumental rationality and the value rationality, the unification of the bottom line thinking and the high-level pursuit, the unification of the macro-orientation and the concrete practice, It is of great significance to enhance the common understanding of the people and to promote the transformation of governance and improve the efficiency of governance. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the responsibility should be in the right direction, based on the practice of the country's actual and root-rooted governance, the three groups of the government, the main body of the market and the social main body will be used as the key objects, and the "Community of Destiny" consciousness of the governing bodies will be enhanced. The identity of self-"Person in charge", the self-consciousness of responsibility practice and the external communication of the responsibility image of contemporary China as the basic goal. In the specific cultivation practice, the responsibility consciousness, the responsibility feeling and the responsibility of different governance groups should be effectively enhanced through the improvement of the standard of conduct mechanism, the interactive mechanism of the dialogue, the cooperative mechanism, the evaluation and adjustment mechanism and the culture and education mechanism. Guiding them to promote the modern China's national governance in a high degree of responsibility and self-conscious responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64
，
本文编号：2500307
[Abstract]:The modernization of the country's governance is the fifth modernization that the contemporary China is pushing forward. The issue of national governance and its value is the frontier and reality of the study of the subject of the current ideological and political education, and the value orientation of the study, cultivation and dissemination of the national governance is the basic social function of the ideological and political education. The value orientation of governance is at the top of the national governance system, which plays a role in the mobilization of organization, orientation guidance, image transmission, specification and restriction. The cultivation of the corresponding governance value orientation can establish the basic orientation for the national governance practice, provide the spiritual power and clear the scale. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the national governance should be in the eye of the world, and in the comparison of the Chinese and western culture, it should be used for reference, trade-off and innovation. Since the modern times, in the process of exploring the national governance path which accords with the characteristics of the times and the actual state of the country, the western countries gradually develop their own national governance value orientation, such as the "Disenchantment" 's enlightenment value orientation, the "laissez-fa@@"' s liberal value orientation, The conservative value orientation of the "prudent" and so on, they have the tendency of the "atomization" and the individual standard. In the country, the academic circle has also put forward the value orientation of the national governance such as the almighty, the nationalism and so on. This paper, by combing, analyzing and reviewing these values, can provide the necessary logical road and lessons for the contemporary China to cultivate the corresponding national governance value. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the national governance should face the difficulties and challenges of the governance facing itself, and strive to achieve three integration based on the realistic basis of material, politics and society, that is, to promote the combination of the sinicization of Marxism with the modernization of Chinese traditional culture, To avoid the tendency of the western governance to be combined with the construction of the value community, in response to the combination of the contemporary Chinese reality and the enhancement of the communication superiority of the discourse. What kind of value orientation is needed in the concrete practice of promoting the modernization of the national governance in the concrete practice of promoting the modernization of the national governance? According to Marx's view that the community is the ideal state of the future human society, the national governance of contemporary China is a kind of community governance in nature, which is the inherent demand and the fundamental way out of the contemporary China to realize good governance. Community governance emphasizes the sharing of rights and the shared responsibility of the members, of which the responsibility of the community should be an important goal of the contemporary China to cultivate the value orientation of the country's governance value, and it is also an important symbol of the value orientation of the governance of the western countries with the liberalism as the representative. To this end, this paper attempts to make the value orientation of responsibility as one of the alternatives to the value orientation of the country's governance value that is urgently needed to be cultivated in the contemporary China. The responsibility doctrine emphasizes the universality of the responsibility, the attribution of the responsibility logic, the binding of the responsibility process and the transcendence of the pursuit of the responsibility. The value orientation of the responsibility system is in line with the basic value pursuit of the Marxism, has a deep Chinese traditional culture foundation and a broad public identity foundation, and embodies the unity of the instrumental rationality and the value rationality, the unification of the bottom line thinking and the high-level pursuit, the unification of the macro-orientation and the concrete practice, It is of great significance to enhance the common understanding of the people and to promote the transformation of governance and improve the efficiency of governance. In the contemporary China, the value orientation of the cultivation of the responsibility should be in the right direction, based on the practice of the country's actual and root-rooted governance, the three groups of the government, the main body of the market and the social main body will be used as the key objects, and the "Community of Destiny" consciousness of the governing bodies will be enhanced. The identity of self-"Person in charge", the self-consciousness of responsibility practice and the external communication of the responsibility image of contemporary China as the basic goal. In the specific cultivation practice, the responsibility consciousness, the responsibility feeling and the responsibility of different governance groups should be effectively enhanced through the improvement of the standard of conduct mechanism, the interactive mechanism of the dialogue, the cooperative mechanism, the evaluation and adjustment mechanism and the culture and education mechanism. Guiding them to promote the modern China's national governance in a high degree of responsibility and self-conscious responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64
，
本文编号：2500307
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