武汉近代公共图书馆史研究（1840-1937）

发布时间：2018-05-28 15:31

本文选题：近代图书馆 + 公共图书馆　；参考：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共图书馆是近代文明发展的产物,也是图书馆系统的重要组成部分,在民主生活和民众教育等方面发挥着重要作用。研究公共图书馆史不仅有助于我们了解公共图书馆的过去,而且有助于我们把握公共图书馆的现在和未来。武汉历史悠久,文化底蕴丰富,是近代中国"交通文轨"的重要发源地之一,其近代公共图书馆事业也取得了不错的发展。1903年,武昌昙华林诞生了我国第一所具有现代意义的公共图书馆——文华公书林,开创了新式图书馆的办理模式;1904年湖北省图书馆的创办,开启了省级官办公共图书馆之风,带动了其它省级公共图书馆的相继建立。从某种程度上讲,武汉近代图书馆史的发展历程,可视为中国图书馆事业发展史的缩影。因此,研究武汉近代图书馆史的发生与发展规律,可为当代图书馆事业的发展提供借鉴。目前学术界对于图书馆史的研究已非常多,但关于武汉图书馆史的专门研究却寥寥无几,大多数以单个图书馆为研究主体,缺乏区域性的整体眼光。鉴于此,本文通过文献调研、案例分析、档案资料验证等研究方法对1840-1937年的武汉地区图书馆诞生的历史背景、发展轨迹以及产生的影响进行全面研究,以期为我国当代图书馆的事业建设和图书馆教育的发展提供借鉴。全文共分为5个部分,主要内容如下:第一部分为引言,从整体上介绍了本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究现状、研究内容、研究方法以及本文有新意之处。第二部分分析了近代武汉公共图书馆的诞生背景,结合当时的历史背景和社会条件,认为武汉近代公共图书馆的诞生四个因素:近代西方图书馆先进的文化理念和技术的传入、晚清时期先进知识分子的积极倡导与参与、清末新政文化教育方面的改革以及近代武汉地区文化教育发展的需要。第三部分系统梳理了近代武汉公共图书馆的诞生历程,以1840-1937为时间段,主要分为三个时间轴进行研究:1840-1910年为近代武汉公共图书馆的破土萌芽时期;1911-1926为武汉公共图书馆初步发展时期;1927-1937年的国共对峙十年是武汉公共图书馆迅猛发展的黄金十年。第四部分探讨了近代武汉公共图书馆服务开展的概况,并对各个图书馆的服务开展状况进行了客观评价。第五部分鉴于近代武汉公共图书馆的发展历程的梳理,分析了近代图书馆的诞生对于当今图书馆事业发展的影响与启示,从政府和图书馆两个角度提出了对策,祈能推动我国图书馆事业的发展。
[Abstract]:The public library is the product of the development of modern civilization and an important part of the library system. It plays an important role in democratic life and public education. Studying the history of public libraries not only helps us to understand the past of public libraries, but also helps us to grasp the present and future of public libraries. Wuhan has a long history and rich cultural background. It is one of the important birthplaces of modern China's "traffic document track", and its modern public library has also achieved good development. Wenhua Public Library, the first public library of modern significance, was born in Wuchang, and the management mode of new-style library was created, and the establishment of Hubei Provincial Library in 1904 opened the style of provincial public library. Led to the establishment of other provincial public libraries one after another. To some extent, the development course of modern library history in Wuhan can be regarded as the epitome of the history of library development in China. Therefore, the study of the occurrence and development law of Wuhan modern library history can provide reference for the development of contemporary library. At present, there are many researches on library history in academic circles, but the special research on library history in Wuhan is very few, most of them take a single library as the main body of study, and lack the whole vision of region. In view of this, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the historical background, development track and impact of the birth of Wuhan Regional Library in 1840-1937 by means of literature investigation, case study and archival data verification. In order to provide reference for the construction of contemporary library and the development of library education. The paper is divided into five parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the research background, research significance, research status, research content, research methods and new ideas in this paper. The second part analyzes the background of the birth of the modern Wuhan public library, combining with the historical background and social conditions at that time, thinks that the birth of Wuhan modern public library is four factors: the introduction of advanced cultural ideas and technology of modern western libraries. In the late Qing Dynasty, the advanced intellectuals actively advocated and participated, the cultural and educational reform of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty and the needs of the development of cultural education in Wuhan in modern times. The third part systematically combs the birth course of modern Wuhan public library, taking 1840-1937 as the time period, This paper mainly divides into three time axes to carry on the research. The period of 1840-1910 is the burgeoning period of the modern Wuhan public library. The ten years of confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of Wuhan during the initial development period of Wuhan Public Library is the golden decade of Wuhan Public Library's swift and violent development. The fourth part discusses the general situation of the public library service development in modern Wuhan, and carries on the objective appraisal to each library service development situation. The fifth part, in view of the development course of modern Wuhan public library, analyzes the influence and enlightenment of the birth of modern library on the development of library cause, and puts forward the countermeasures from two angles of government and library. Pray can promote the development of library cause in our country.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G259.29

【相似文献】