中国内地自然科学2012～2015年发展的实证研究——基于自然指数的文献计量学分析
发布时间：2018-10-18 18:49
【摘要】：为了准确了解中国内地自然科学的发展情况,根据英国自然出版集团的自然指数数据库,运用加权分数式计量法(WFC),分别研究了国家、科研机构、高校、合作机构、学科5个方面的增长速度,结果显示在2015年自然指数排名前10强国家(机构)中,中国和中国科学院分别是增长速度最快的国家和科研机构;在全球大学/合作机构排名前100中,中国的高校有12个,中国的合作机构有7个;在学科方面,我国4个学科都有不同程度的进步,其中化学增长最快。我国科研实力发展速度很快,但与美国等其他发达国家差距仍然较大,中国科研任重而道远。
[Abstract]:In order to accurately understand the development of natural science in the mainland of China, according to the natural index database of the British Nature Publishing Group, the weighted fractional metrology method (WFC),) was used to study the state, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, and cooperative institutions, respectively. The growth rate of the five disciplines shows that in the top 10 countries (institutions) of the natural index in 2015, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences are the fastest growing countries and scientific research institutions, respectively; Among the top 100 universities / cooperation institutions in the world, there are 12 universities in China and 7 cooperative institutions in China. In terms of disciplines, 4 disciplines in China have made progress in varying degrees, among which chemical growth is the fastest. China's scientific research strength develops rapidly, but it still has a big gap with other developed countries, such as the United States, so China has a long way to go.
【作者单位】： 中国科学技术大学科技哲学部;
【分类号】：N0;G353.1
，
本文编号：2280049
[Abstract]:In order to accurately understand the development of natural science in the mainland of China, according to the natural index database of the British Nature Publishing Group, the weighted fractional metrology method (WFC),) was used to study the state, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, and cooperative institutions, respectively. The growth rate of the five disciplines shows that in the top 10 countries (institutions) of the natural index in 2015, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences are the fastest growing countries and scientific research institutions, respectively; Among the top 100 universities / cooperation institutions in the world, there are 12 universities in China and 7 cooperative institutions in China. In terms of disciplines, 4 disciplines in China have made progress in varying degrees, among which chemical growth is the fastest. China's scientific research strength develops rapidly, but it still has a big gap with other developed countries, such as the United States, so China has a long way to go.
【作者单位】： 中国科学技术大学科技哲学部;
【分类号】：N0;G353.1
，
本文编号：2280049
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