基于手工造纸的云南少数民族历史档案材料耐久性研究

发布时间：2019-02-16 15:49

【摘要】：云南少数民族历史档案作为特色明显、原始记录性强的文化遗产,一直受到重视和保护。这些历史档案由各种不同的载体形式构成,其中手工纸载体占绝大部分,典型的有：纳西族东巴纸档案、傣族构树皮纸档案、彝族竹纸档案等,目前对于这类档案载体的研究还不深入。本论文总结了云南各民族手工纸档案的构成情况,在实地调研的基础上,介绍云南省内10处造纸地区的造纸现状,并通过实验分析,综合研究各类纸张的耐久性,提出保护纸质历史档案的措施,并积极探索改良手工纸耐久性、传承民族文化的方式。 本论文共分为七章。 第一章绪论,介绍本文的研究概况。目前,学术界对档案保护技术的研究日益深入,但是对手工纸制成的历史档案载体研究还不足,特别是缺乏对这类纸张材料耐久性的综合分析。所以,本文从档案保护的角度出发,使用文献综述、实地调查、试验分析三种方法,了解云南省手工纸档案构成现状、考察手工纸制作工艺、分析手工纸耐久性,为档案保护技术学的载体研究开拓新视野。 第二章云南竹纸档案耐久性研究,了解云南省竹纸档案的构成情况,实地调查楚雄九渡村和文山者卡村竹纸制作工艺,取得竹纸样品进行纸张纤维分析,测试竹纸的定量、耐折度、撕裂度和抗张强度等物理性能,探索了竹纸载体材料的耐久性。 第三章云南东巴纸档案耐久性研究,了解云南省东巴纸档案的构成情况,实地调查丽江和迪庆白水台东巴纸制作工艺,并在白水台一户造纸人家定制一批添加过现代造纸助剂的改良型东巴纸,取得5种东巴纸样品用于纸张纤维分析,测试东巴纸的定量、耐折度、撕裂度和抗张强度等物理性能,研究普通东巴纸载体材料的耐久性,并与添加过助剂材料的纸张进行对比,探索改良东巴纸的方式。 第四章云南藏纸档案耐久性研究,了解藏纸历史档案的构成概况,到迪庆尼西乡枪朵村调查藏纸制作工艺,并采集当地造纸原材料；由于当地造纸业早以消亡,未取得纸张进行耐久性测试,但是对当地使用的荛花和狼毒两种原料进行了初步分析。 第五章云南构树皮纸档案耐久性研究,构树皮纸载体材料是云南省手工纸历史档案载体的主要构成部分,而且现在还作为一些少数民族的书写材料而存在；实地调查了西双版纳曼召村、临沧芒团村、大理龙珠村、保山新庄、曲靖募补村等5地的构树皮纸制作工艺,取得纸张样品进行综合分析。 第六章手工纸制作工艺对档案材料耐久性影响的综合分析,通过研究竹、荛花、狼毒、构树等几种造纸原料对纸张耐久性的影响,分析纸药添加与否、造纸技术的不同,对所造纸张耐久性的影响。 第七章云南少数民族手工纸历史档案保护对策,建议提高手工纸耐久性为档案保护提供支持,构建少数民族手工纸历史档案保护体系,开展手工纸历史档案的普查工作,加强手工纸保护的学术交流。
[Abstract]:The historical archives of Yunnan's ethnic minorities have been valued and protected as the cultural heritage with distinct characteristics and strong original records. These historical archives are made up of various forms of carrier, in which the manual paper carrier accounts for most of them, typical of: the Naxi Dongba paper file, the Dai family tree and the paper file, the Yi people's bamboo paper file, etc., and the research on this kind of file carrier is not in-depth. This paper summarizes the composition of the manual paper files of Yunnan ethnic groups. On the basis of the field investigation, the paper introduces the present situation of paper making in the paper-making area of 10 places in Yunnan province, and studies the durability of various kinds of paper through the experimental analysis, and puts forward the measures to protect the paper history files. and actively explore the way to improve the durability of manual paper and to inherit the national culture. The paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter 1 Introduction, Introduction of the Research in this Paper At present, the research of the file protection technology in the academic field is becoming more and more deep, but the research on the history file carrier made of hand-made paper is not enough, especially the lack of an ensemble of the durability of this kind of paper material In this paper, from the angle of file protection, this paper, from the perspective of file protection, uses the three methods of literature review, field survey and test analysis to understand the present situation of manual paper file in Yunnan Province, to study the process of manual paper making, to analyze the durability of hand paper, and to explore the carrier of the archives protection technology. The second chapter is to study the durability of the bamboo paper archives in Yunnan, and to know the composition of the bamboo paper archives in Yunnan Province. The physical properties such as the amount, the bending resistance, the tear degree, the tensile strength and the like are also explored, and the bamboo paper carrier material is explored. In chapter 3, the durability of Dongba paper in Yunnan Province is studied, the composition of Dongba paper archives in Yunnan Province is known, and the making process of Dongba paper of Lijiang and Diqing White Water Station is carried out on the spot. In this paper, five kinds of Dongba paper were used to analyze the paper fiber, and the properties of the paper, such as the quantitative, the bending resistance, the tearing strength and the tensile strength of the paper, were tested. The durability of the paper carrier was studied. In the fourth chapter, the research of the durability of the Tibetan paper archives in Yunnan, the construction of the history files of the Tibetan paper, the investigation of the production process of the paper and the production of the local paper, and the collection of local paper-making raw materials; as the local paper industry has been dying out, it has not been achieved. The paper carries out the durability test, but the local use of two kinds of flower and wolf poison The paper makes a preliminary analysis of the raw materials. The fifth chapter is the research on the durability of the paper-paper archives in Yunnan, which is the main component of the record carrier of the manual paper in Yunnan Province, and is also present as the writing material of some minority nationalities. The production process of the paper-building and leather paper, such as the village of Banna, the village of Limitang, the village of Dachongzhu, the Xinzhuang of Baoshan, and the village of Qujing, is taken as follows: The paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the paper sample. In chapter 6, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the effect of the paper making process on the durability of the file material. The paper analyzes the effect of several kinds of paper-making raw materials such as bamboo, flower, wolf poison, and mulberry tree on the durability of the paper. The effects of the same on the durability of paper-making paper are discussed. Chapter 7, the protection of the history file of the manual paper of Yunnan minority nationality, it is suggested to improve the durability of the manual paper as the support of the file protection, construct the history file protection system of the manual paper of the minority, and carry out the general survey of the manual paper history file.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G273.3
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本文编号：2424597