民国时期清华图书馆分类法变迁考略

发布时间：2019-02-26 09:40

【摘要】：20世纪上半叶,中国图书馆受杜威十进制分类法的影响,在图书分类领域新说不断、百家争鸣。清华图书馆几次富有成效的新分类法的创立也都与杜威十进制分类法密切相关,经历了从登录号到新书-旧书分类法,到十进制法补编,再到八大类法的发展过程。以民国时期清华图书馆十进制分类法为研究对象,基于研究分类法变革的现实意义,理清了新法创立及废弃的脉络、时间、思想精髓,探讨了分类法变革的契机和原因。论证将清华图书馆从事分类编目的开始时间从1923年提前至1916年。找到了与"补杜法"代表作《杜威书目十进法补编》(已遗失)分类思想最接近的论文《编制中文书籍目录的几个方法》。
[Abstract]:In the first half of the 20th century, Chinese libraries were influenced by Dewey Decimal Classification. The creation of several fruitful new classifications in Tsinghua Library is also closely related to Dewey's Decimal Classification, which has gone through the development process from login number to new book-old book classification, to decimal supplement, to eight categories. Taking the decimal classification system of Tsinghua Library in the Republic of China as the research object, based on the practical significance of the research on the classification reform, this paper clarifies the vein, time and essence of the establishment and abandonment of the new law, and probes into the opportunities and reasons for the change of the classification system. The argument advances the beginning time of Tsinghua Library's classified cataloging from 1923 to 1916. Several methods of compiling Chinese book catalogue are found, which is closest to Dewey's bibliographic Decimal Supplement (lost) classification thought of the representative work of "Budufa", which is close to Dewey's Bibliographic Decimal method (lost).
【作者单位】：清华大学图书馆;
【分类号】：G254.1

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