俄语情态词的功能分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 10:02

本文关键词：俄语情态词的功能分析　出处：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 语言是人类最重要的交际工具,是人与人传递信息、交流情感的重要手段。人们在利用语言传递有关客观世界的信息时也表达出了自己对于所言内容的态度。主观情态性是每个句子都有的特性。俄语情态词活跃于口语和书面语交际中,它表示说话人对所说内容的态度,是主观情态意义的重要表达手段之一。情态词是一种无词形变化的词,虽然不做句子成分,但在言语交际中却发挥了积极而独特的作用。情态词一直是一个有争议的问题。目前,对俄语情态词的研究多集中于其来源、分类、句法功能,对其语义、语用功能的研究并不多。本文在承认情态词是一种特殊词类的基础上对其语义、语用功能进行分析。本文分四部分: 第一部分阐述了情态词的语法定位问题。在俄语词类划分三个标准的基础上,把情态词确定为一个独立的词类,并分析了它的形态、语义、句法特点,以及其范围、来源、分类等问题。第二部分论述了情态词的语义功能。这一部分首先分析了主观情态意义,然后从认知、情感、意向三方面对情态词的语义功能进行了分析。第三部分探讨了情态词的语用功能。这一分析以关联理论、话语标记语理论为基础,从影响语境效果、充当话语标记手段和话语调节三方面分析情态词的语用功能。第四部分为结束语,对全文进行总结。纵观全文可以得出结论,俄语情态词在交际中发挥了重要作用,它能够反映说话人的认知因素、情感因素和意向因素,帮助说话人更准确、更得体地表达思想,同时引导听话人对话语的正确理解。在交际过程中恰当地运用情态词可以使说话人的表达更得体、更礼貌,使听话人的理解更准确,从而促进交际双方思想的沟通、情感的交流,促进良好人际关系的建立。
[Abstract]:Language is the most important communication tool of human beings, and it is the transmission of information from person to person. An important means of communicating emotions. When people use language to convey information about the objective world, they also express their attitude towards what they say. Subjective modality is a characteristic of every sentence. Russian modal words are active in. In oral and written communication. It expresses the speaker's attitude towards what he says and is one of the important means of expressing the meaning of subjective modality. Modal word is a word that has no change in word form, although it does not make sentence elements. But it has played a positive and unique role in verbal communication. Modal words have always been a controversial issue. At present, the study of Russian modal words focuses on their source, classification, syntactic functions and semantics. Based on the recognition that modal words are a special part of speech, this paper analyzes their semantic and pragmatic functions. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part expounds the grammatical orientation of modal words. On the basis of the three standards of classification of Russian parts of speech, modal words are determined as an independent part of speech, and its morphology, semantics and syntactic characteristics are analyzed. And its scope, source, classification and other issues. The second part discusses the semantic function of modal words, which first analyzes the meaning of subjective modality, and then analyzes the semantic functions of modal words from three aspects: cognition, emotion and intention. The third part discusses the pragmatic function of modal words, which is based on relevance theory and discourse marker theory, and influences the effect of context. This paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of modal words from three aspects: as a means of utterance markers and discourse regulation. Part 4th is the conclusion, which summarizes the full text. It can be concluded that Russian modal words play an important role in communication, which can reflect the cognitive, emotional and intentional factors of the speaker and help the speaker to be more accurate. The proper use of modal words in the process of communication can make the speaker's expression more appropriate, more polite, and make the hearer's understanding more accurate. In order to promote the communication between the two sides, emotional communication, promote the establishment of good interpersonal relations.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H35

【引证文献】