俄语“动词—客体”语义构造研究
发布时间：2018-11-07 15:58
【摘要】： 动词是反映客观世界各种各样动作、行为等的语言范畴，就语义性质而言，它在语言中实际代表的是一个命题、事件。客体是反映动词所表述事件的主要参与者之一，，是重要的情景参与者角色，它与动词有着密切关联。“动词-客体”形成语言语义中一个极为独特、重要的语义结构体。与客观外在的事况相适应，动词所反映的语义关系极为丰富、繁杂，其语言描写所牵涉的客体题元相应也有种种表现，这集中体现在它的形态—句法形式、语义角色、指称性能、与动词的语义关联性质等。本文也正是立足这些方面对该理论问题进行了探讨，同时对与“动词-客体”语义构造的作用、功能相关的认知方面的问题作了一定的分析。以求探明概念语义和认知经验之间的关系、深化动词句法语义的研究。本文研究的新意在于，专门对俄语中的客体题元进行研究，并把它放在与动词的互动关系中作语义方面的专门分析，俄语中这方面的专门、系统的分析和研究还不多，另外，本文开展的工作一定程度上把有关句子语义的研究和题元理论的研究引向深入。论文内容除了绪论和结语之外，共分三章：第一章关于客体题元；第二章俄语“动词-客体”语义构造研究；第三章客体的指称性能。
[Abstract]:Verbs are linguistic categories that reflect all kinds of actions and behaviors in the objective world. In terms of semantic nature, they actually represent a proposition and an event in language. Object is one of the main participants reflecting the events expressed by verbs, and it is an important role of situational participants, which is closely related to verbs. Verb-object forms a very unique and important semantic structure in language semantics. In accordance with the objective and external situation, the semantic relations reflected by verbs are extremely rich and complicated, and the object elements involved in their language description have all sorts of corresponding manifestations, which are mainly reflected in its form-syntactic form and semantic role. Referential performance, semantic correlation with verbs, etc. This paper is based on these aspects to explore the theoretical issues, and at the same time to make a certain analysis of the role and function of the semantic construction of "verb-object". In order to explore the relationship between conceptual semantics and cognitive experience, the study of verb syntactic semantics is deepened. The new meaning of this study is that it is a special study of the object elements in Russian, and put it into the semantic analysis of the interaction with the verbs. There is not much specialized, systematic analysis and research on this aspect in the Russian language. To some extent, the work of this paper leads to the research of sentence semantics and meta-theory. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is about the object element; the second chapter is the research on the semantic construction of the Russian verb-object; the third chapter is the referential performance of the object.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H35
本文编号：2316843
[Abstract]:Verbs are linguistic categories that reflect all kinds of actions and behaviors in the objective world. In terms of semantic nature, they actually represent a proposition and an event in language. Object is one of the main participants reflecting the events expressed by verbs, and it is an important role of situational participants, which is closely related to verbs. Verb-object forms a very unique and important semantic structure in language semantics. In accordance with the objective and external situation, the semantic relations reflected by verbs are extremely rich and complicated, and the object elements involved in their language description have all sorts of corresponding manifestations, which are mainly reflected in its form-syntactic form and semantic role. Referential performance, semantic correlation with verbs, etc. This paper is based on these aspects to explore the theoretical issues, and at the same time to make a certain analysis of the role and function of the semantic construction of "verb-object". In order to explore the relationship between conceptual semantics and cognitive experience, the study of verb syntactic semantics is deepened. The new meaning of this study is that it is a special study of the object elements in Russian, and put it into the semantic analysis of the interaction with the verbs. There is not much specialized, systematic analysis and research on this aspect in the Russian language. To some extent, the work of this paper leads to the research of sentence semantics and meta-theory. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is about the object element; the second chapter is the research on the semantic construction of the Russian verb-object; the third chapter is the referential performance of the object.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H35
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